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A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.
A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.
In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.
Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.
Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.
The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.
Line 2
In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.
/ɪn ə ˈdʌzən ˈskætərd flaɪt ˈsentərz men wɜːr ˈbɪzi/
Line 3
Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.
Line 4
Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.
/ɪɡˈzɔːsts fleɪmd bɑːm trʌks ˈtrʌndəld ɪn ənd aʊt waɪl ˈpaɪləts ənd ˈɡʌnərz tʃekt ˈrɪɡɪŋ ənd ˈaʊtfɪts/
Line 5
The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.
/ðə bɪɡ ʃoʊ wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈbɪɡəst ðə ˈrɔɪəl er fɔːrs hæd ˈevər plænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombers noun US /ˈbɑːmərz/

plural of “bomber” — a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight

From this reading “Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.”

Exhausts noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːsts/

plural of “exhaust” — gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.”

lacquer noun US /ˈlækər/

a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish

From this reading “Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.”

lettering noun US /ˈletərɪŋ/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.”

long-range adjective US /ˈlɔːŋˈreɪndʒ/

involving an extended span of time

From this reading “Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.”

squads noun US /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading “Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.”

trundled verb US /ˈtrʌndəld/

past form of “trundle” — move heavily

From this reading “Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.”

Yank noun US /jæŋk/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

bombnounUS /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

bombersnounUS /ˈbɑːmərz/

plural of “bomber” — a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

buildersnounUS /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

centersnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

Coveralled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

ExhaustsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːsts/

plural of “exhaust” — gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

fighternounUS /ˈfaɪtər/

someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

gunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

lacquernounUS /ˈlækər/

a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

letteringnounUS /ˈletərɪŋ/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

long-rangeadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːŋˈreɪndʒ/

involving an extended span of time

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

LUFTWAFFEnoun

the German airforce

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

outfitsnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

REVERSEverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The big show was on, the biggest the Royal Air Force had ever planned.

smearedverbUS /smɪrd/

past form of “smear” — stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

squadsnounUS /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

trucksnounUS /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

trundledverbUS /ˈtrʌndəld/

past form of “trundle” — move heavily

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LUFTWAFFE IN REVERSE The night was cloudy but there was little low fog.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a dozen scattered flight centers men were busy.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Exhausts flamed, bomb trucks trundled in and out, while pilots and gunners checked rigging and outfits.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

YanknounUS /jæŋk/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading Coveralled ground squads swarmed around fighter planes, medium bombers and long-range giants whose lettering B Y 3, painted there by Yank builders, had been smeared over with British lacquer.

Chapter 12 of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. by Rutherford G. (Rutherford George) Montgomery holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 12 holds 223 sentences of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. by Rutherford G. (Rutherford George) Montgomery exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. by Rutherford G. (Rutherford George) Montgomery on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yankee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grosset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunlap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier with the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.