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A Year in a Yawl
A Year in a Yawl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Year in a Yawl is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ADVENTURE IN ST.
LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.
Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.
When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.
A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Year in a Yawl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Year in a Yawl is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ADVENTURE IN ST.
Line 2
LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.
/ˈluːɪs ðoʊ ðə ædˈventʃər wɪð ðə dæm ʃʊk ðə jʌŋ ˈseɪlərz nɜːrvz ˈsʌmˈwʌt stɪl ɪt sɜːrvd tuː ɡɪv ðem ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn ðer boʊt/
Line 3
Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.
/dɪˈstɪŋktli ə kræft ðæt bɪˈheɪvd soʊ wel ˈʌndər sʌtʃ ˈtraɪɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɑːz wɜːrθ ˈstɪkɪŋ tuː ðeɪ ˈɑːrɡjuːd ənd nɑːt ənˈriːzənəbli/
Line 4
When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.
Line 5
A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.
/ə skɪn ʌv aɪs ɑːn ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz naʊ ə ˈkɑːmən əˈkɜːrəns ənd ɪt tʊk ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː krɔːl aʊt frʌm ˈʌndər ðə wɔːrm ˈblæŋkəts ənd ɡoʊ ɑːn dek tuː wɑːʃ oʊ ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.”

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.”

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.”

dam noun US /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.”

journeying noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.”

unreasonably adverb US /ənˈriːzənəbli/

not in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable amount adjective + noun

In this reading “A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.”

common occurrence adjective + noun

In this reading “A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.”

warm blankets adjective + noun counted as “warm blanket”

In this reading “A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.”

crawl out verb + adjective

In this reading “A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.”

trying circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.”

spell of verb + particle

In this reading “When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN ST.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN ST.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

crawlverbUS /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

DistinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN ST.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

journeyingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

LOUISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN ST.

stickingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

unreasonablyadverbUS /ənˈriːzənəbli/

not in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A skin of ice on the water was now a common occurrence, and it took a considerable amount of courage to crawl out from under the warm blankets and go on deck to wash o’ mornings.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When the boys saw how little shipping there was moving, they realized that winter was coming apace, and that if they were to enjoy the balmy South without a spell of Arctic journeying no time must be lost.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Distinctly, a craft that behaved so well under such trying circumstances was worth sticking to, they argued, and not unreasonably.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading LOUIS Though the adventure with the dam shook the young sailors’ nerves somewhat, still it served to give them increased confidence in their boat.

Chapter 4 of A Year in a Yawl by Russell Doubleday holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Year in a Yawl contain?

Chapter 4 holds 222 sentences of A Year in a Yawl, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Year in a Yawl by Russell Doubleday exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Year in a Yawl?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Year in a Yawl

Common questions about reading A Year in a Yawl by Russell Doubleday on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Year in a Yawl?

Yes. All 3923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Year in a Yawl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Year in a Yawl take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 785 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Year in a Yawl section by section

How to work through A Year in a Yawl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Year in a Yawl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Year in a Yawl

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Year in a Yawl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Launching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year in a Yawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scheme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year in a Yawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year in a Yawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year in a Yawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.