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A year in China
A year in China

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A year in China is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A year in China
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.
BY MRS.
H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”
WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A year in China

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A year in China is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
/tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ɪz ɪn aɪˈtælɪks aɪˈtælɪks ənd tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz ɪz ɪn boʊld boʊld/
Line 2
AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.
/ənd ə ˈnærətɪv ʌv ˈkæptʃər ənd ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt wen ˈhoʊmwərd baʊnd ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ˈrebəl ˈpaɪrət ˈflɔːrədə/
Line 3
BY MRS.
/baɪ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 4
H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”
Line 5
WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

pirate noun US /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HOMEWARD BOUND adverb + adjective

In this reading “AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.”

ON BOARD preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

BOARDnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

BOUNDadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

BRYANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

CAPTUREverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

CULLEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

DWIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

FLORIDAnounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

HOMEWARDadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

IMPRISONMENTnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading BY MRS.

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

PIRATEnounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

REBELnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

SILENTadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

VOICESnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AND A NARRATIVE OF CAPTURE AND IMPRISONMENT, WHEN HOMEWARD BOUND, ON BOARD THE REBEL PIRATE FLORIDA.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

WILLIAMSnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading H. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, AUTHOR OF “VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND.”

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.

Chapter 1 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A year in China contain?

Chapter 1 holds 66 sentences of A year in China, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A year in China?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A year in China

Common questions about reading A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A year in China?

Yes. All 2567 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A year in China is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A year in China take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A year in China section by section

How to work through A year in China section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A year in China

Words and structures a reader meets early in A year in China, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.