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A year in China
A year in China

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A year in China is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.
We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.
Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.
She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.
Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A year in China

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A year in China is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.
Line 2
We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.
Line 3
Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.
Line 4
She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.
Line 5
Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ably adverb US /ˈeɪbli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.”

durability noun US /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading “Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.”

enjoyable adjective US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading “A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.”

navigating verb US /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.”

yachting noun US /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading “A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sailing vessel noun + noun

a vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts

In this reading “A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.”

most enjoyable adverb + adjective

In this reading “A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.”

mercantile house adjective + noun

In this reading “We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.”

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.”

river steamers noun + noun counted as “river steamer”

In this reading “Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

ablyadverbUS /ˈeɪbli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

Briggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

durabilitynounUS /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

enjoyableadjectiveUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

Hong-Kong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

navigatingverbUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

Olyphant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

Poyangnoun

a lake in central China that is connected to the Chang Jiang by a canal

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

sea-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

sea-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

sea-travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

TenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading She was also most ably commanded by Captain George Briggs, and left the dock at the foot of Tenth Street, East River, on the afternoon of October 26, 1861.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Although in appearance greatly like one of our river steamers, she was constructed,--in respect to strength and durability,--more on the model of our best sea-going vessels.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

yachtingnounUS /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading A voyage to China in a sailing vessel is an every-day occurrence, and its monotonous sea-life usually barren of interesting incidents; but taking a steamer, and making a sort of yachting trip of it, as it was our good fortune to do, renders it one of the most enjoyable pieces of sea-travel one can make.

Yangtsz-Kiang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took passage for Hong-Kong in the _Poyang_,--a new steamer belonging to the mercantile house of Messrs. Olyphant & Co., and designed for navigating the Yangtsz-Kiang, one of the largest rivers of China.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Two or three steamers, built and intended for the river navigation of China, had, previous to this time, sailed from New York; but we believe none of them had carried passengers, while the _Poyang_ had, with the women and children, sixteen.

Chapter 2 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A year in China contain?

Chapter 2 holds 147 sentences of A year in China, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A year in China?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A year in China

Common questions about reading A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A year in China?

Yes. All 2567 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A year in China is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A year in China take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A year in China section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A year in China to begin.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A year in China

Words and structures a reader meets early in A year in China, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.