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A year in China
A year in China

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A year in China is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.
A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.
In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.
There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.
Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A year in China

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A year in China is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.
Line 2
A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.
Line 3
In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.
/ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðɪs wiː faʊnd ðə lɑːrdʒ kraʊd ʌv tʃaɪˈniːz ˈpæsəndʒərz ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ˈstiːmər ˈprɑːpərli sɪˈkjʊrd bɪˈloʊ/
Line 4
There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.
Line 5
Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.
/iːtʃ ˈɔːfəsər hæd wʌn ʌv koʊlts rɪˈvɑːlvərz ɪn hɪz belt ənd ðə ˈfɔːrən ˈpæsəndʒərz wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ɑːrmd soʊ ðæt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈseɪlɪŋ ˈʌndər ˈaʊər oʊn flæɡ wiː felt ðæt wiː wɜːr nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər əˈmʌŋ frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

Colt's noun US /koʊlts/

possessive form of “colt” — a young male horse under the age of four

injuring verb US /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.”

Macao noun US /məˈkaʊ/

a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999

From this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

Malays noun US /məˈleɪz/

plural of “malay” — a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

From this reading “There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.”

revolvers noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.”

seaport noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

eighty miles adjective + noun counted as “eighty mile”

In this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

miles north noun + noun counted as “mile north”

In this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

In consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.”

new home adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

Colt'snounUS /koʊlts/

possessive form of “colt” — a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

Hong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

injuringverbUS /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

Kong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

MacaonounUS /məˈkaʊ/

a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

MalaysnounUS /məˈleɪz/

plural of “malay” — a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

revolversnounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

seaportnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading In consequence of this, we found the large crowd of Chinese passengers on board the steamer properly secured below.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

SparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

Swatow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Each officer had one of Colt’s revolvers in his belt, and the foreign passengers were also armed; so that, although sailing under our own flag, we felt that we were not altogether among friends.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mr. W---- having been ordered by the Chinese Government to remove to Swatow, a seaport one hundred and eighty miles north of Hong Kong, our “chop”-life drew rapidly to a close, and one morning early in the month of June, 1862, we found ourselves _en route_ for our new home, and once more on board the American steamer _Spark_, bound for Macao.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

well-armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A few weeks previous to this time some Chinese pirates had taken passage at Hong Kong on board a small English steamer bound for Macao, and while on their way thither, in attempting to take the vessel, had killed one of the officers, besides injuring some of the passengers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was also a small force of well-armed Malays, who not only guarded that part of the boat, but were also stationed at other exposed points, giving to the little vessel quite a warlike appearance.

Chapter 12 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A year in China contain?

Chapter 12 holds 94 sentences of A year in China, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A year in China?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A year in China?

Yes. All 2567 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #76474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A year in China take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A year in China

Words and structures a reader meets early in A year in China, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
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Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.