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A year in China
A year in China

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A year in China is here in full — 554 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.
At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.
At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.
We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.
A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A year in China

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A year in China is here in full — 554 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.
Line 2
At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.
Line 3
At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.
Line 4
We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.
Line 5
A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averaged verb US /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading “From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.”

famished adjective US /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading “We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.”

gunboat noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊt/

a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.”

lulled verb US /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.”

molested verb US /məˈlestɪd/

past form of “molest” — harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading “We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

starboard side noun + noun

In this reading “A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.”

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.”

favorable winds adjective + noun counted as “favorable wind”

In this reading “From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.”

four days noun + noun

In this reading “From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.”

At noon preposition + noun

In this reading “At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.”

on the starboard preposition + article + noun counted as “on … starboard”

In this reading “A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.”

run up verb + adjective

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

65

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

averagedverbUS /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

famishedadjectiveUS /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

foremastnoun

the mast nearest the bow in vessels with two or more masts

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

gunboatnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊt/

a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

lulledverbUS /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

molestedverbUS /məˈlestɪd/

past form of “molest” — harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

quarter-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

starboardnounUS /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We had not thought of being molested by southern pirates,[42] but hoped she might prove to be a gunboat of our Government; and being nearly famished, after a five months’ fast, for news from home, were happy in the prospect of hearing how it fared with our country.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A little before four o’clock I went to the quarter-deck, and seated myself on the starboard side, not far back of the stern.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At noon of that day, when in latitude 24° 1′ north and longitude 65° 58′ west, our captain and officers observed a sail in our wake, which gradually gained upon us, until it could be plainly seen that she was a steamer.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading From the 2d of February to the 12th we had favorable winds, and for three or four days our speed had averaged ten or eleven knots an hour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this time the wind had lulled, and we were only making eight knots an hour; so that about three o’clock in the afternoon the strange sail was distant from us perhaps six miles, and following directly astern, with the “stars and stripes” run up on her foremast.

Chapter 16 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams holds 554 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A year in China contain?

Chapter 16 holds 554 sentences of A year in China, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A year in China by Martha Noyes Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 554 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A year in China?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2567 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #76474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 213 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A year in China

Words and structures a reader meets early in A year in China, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A year in China; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.