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A Year with a Whaler
A Year with a Whaler

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Year with a Whaler is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Year with a Whaler
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.
We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.
Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.
Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.
The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Year with a Whaler

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Year with a Whaler is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.
/ˈtɜːrtəlz ənd ˈpɔːrpəsəz wiː slɪpt aʊt ʌv ˈtɜːrtəl beɪ wʌn ˈmuːnlaɪt naɪt ənd stʊd ˈsaʊθwərd/
Line 2
We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.
/wiː wɜːr naʊ ɪn spɜːrm weɪl ˈwɔːtərz ənd ðə kruːz ʌv ðə weɪl boʊts wɜːr səˈlektɪd/
Line 3
Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.
Line 4
Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.
Line 5
The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.”

Landers noun US /ˈlændərz/

plural of “lander” — a town in central Wyoming

From this reading “Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.”

porpoises noun US /ˈpɔːrpəsəz/

plural of “porpoise” — any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth

From this reading “TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.”

rigged adjective US /rɪɡd/

fitted or equipped with necessary rigging (sails and shrouds and stays etc)

From this reading “The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.”

sperm noun US /spɜːrm/

the male reproductive cell; the male gamete

From this reading “We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.”

Turtle noun US /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.”

turtles noun US /ˈtɜːrtəlz/

plural of “turtle” — a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sperm whale noun + noun

large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris

In this reading “We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.”

twenty-five feet adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five foot”

In this reading “The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.”

moonlight night noun + noun

In this reading “TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.”

slipped out verb + adjective counted as “slip out”

In this reading “TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

boatsteerer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

jibs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

LandersnounUS /ˈlændərz/

plural of “lander” — a town in central Wyoming

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

larboardnoun

the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

leg-of-mutton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

Mendez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long John was to act as boatsteerer for Mr. Winchester, Little Johnny for Mr. Landers, and Mendez for Gabriel.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

PORPOISESnounUS /ˈpɔːrpəsəz/

plural of “porpoise” — any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

riggedadjectiveUS /rɪɡd/

fitted or equipped with necessary rigging (sails and shrouds and stays etc)

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

spermnounUS /spɜːrm/

the male reproductive cell; the male gamete

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

starboardnounUS /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

TurtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

TURTLESnounUS /ˈtɜːrtəlz/

plural of “turtle” — a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TURTLES AND PORPOISES We slipped out of Turtle bay one moonlight night and stood southward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

whalenounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading We were now in sperm whale waters and the crews of the whale boats were selected.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Captain Winchester was to head the starboard boat; Mr. Landers the larboard boat; and Gabriel the waist boat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whale boats were about twenty-five feet long, rigged with leg-of-mutton sails and jibs.

Chapter 4 of A Year with a Whaler by Walter Noble Burns holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Year with a Whaler contain?

Chapter 4 holds 118 sentences of A Year with a Whaler, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Year with a Whaler by Walter Noble Burns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Year with a Whaler?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Year with a Whaler

Common questions about reading A Year with a Whaler by Walter Noble Burns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Year with a Whaler?

Yes. All 2649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Year with a Whaler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Year with a Whaler take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Year with a Whaler section by section

How to work through A Year with a Whaler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Year with a Whaler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Year with a Whaler

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Year with a Whaler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year with a Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year with a Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francisco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year with a Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Year with a Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.