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A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition
A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.
It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.
Wond'rous changes were quickly wrought.
Somebody's darling marched and fought.
Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.
Line 2
It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.
/ɪt wɑːz ə sɜːrt bɪˈɑːnd ˈeni daʊt ˈsʌmbɑːdiz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ hæd dʒʌst kʌm aʊt/
Line 3
Wond'rous changes were quickly wrought.
Line 4
Somebody's darling marched and fought.
/ˈsʌmbɑːdiz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ mɑːrtʃt ənd fɔːt/
Line 5
Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.
/ˈsʌmbɑːdiz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ lɜːrnd tuː ʃuːt ˈsʌmbɑːdiz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ lʌvd tuː luːt ˈsʌmbɑːdiz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ lɜːrnd tuː swer ənd nəˈɡlektəd tuː pɑːrt hɪz her/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cert noun US /sɜːrt/

an absolute certainty

From this reading “It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.”

Himalayan adjective US /ˌhɪməˈleɪən/

of or relating to the Himalayas

From this reading “Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.”

khaki adjective US /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading “Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.”

loot noun US /luːt/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.”

oiled adjective US /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading “Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.”

patrician noun US /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.”

Somebody's noun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading “It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

certnounUS /sɜːrt/

an absolute certainty

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Wond'rous changes were quickly wrought.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Somebody's darling marched and fought.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

HimalayanadjectiveUS /ˌhɪməˈleɪən/

of or relating to the Himalayas

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

khakiadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

KissingnounUS /ˈkɪsɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

lootnounUS /luːt/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Somebody's darling marched and fought.

mouldverbUS /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

oiledadjectiveUS /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

PartedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

patriciannounUS /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Wond'rous changes were quickly wrought.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

Somebody'snounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

Spotlesslyadverb

in a spotless manner

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Somebody's darling learned to shoot, Somebody's darling loved to loot; Somebody's darling learned to swear, And neglected to part his hair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cert', beyond any doubt, Somebody's darling had just come out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Parted and oiled were the locks of gold, Kissing the brow of patrician mould, And pale as the Himalayan snows; Spotlessly clean were his khaki clothes.

Wond'rous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wond'rous changes were quickly wrought.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Wond'rous changes were quickly wrought.

Chapter 4 of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition by P. T. Ross holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition contain?

Chapter 4 holds 397 sentences of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition by P. T. Ross exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition

Common questions about reading A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition by P. T. Ross on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition?

Yes. All 3152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition section by section

How to work through A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yeoman's Letters Third Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.