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A Young Folks' History of the Church
A Young Folks' History of the Church

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Young Folks' History of the Church is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.
A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.
They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.
They all believed it right to have negro slaves.
They were also eager to hold public office.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Folks' History of the Church

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Young Folks' History of the Church is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.
/ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən ɪn ˈdʒæksən ˈkaʊnti/
Line 2
A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ʌv ðə oʊld ˈsetlərz ʌv ˈdʒæksən ˈkaʊnti ˈmiːnɪŋ ðoʊz huː wɜːr ðer bɪˈfɔːr ðə seɪnts wɜːr ʌv ə ˈʃɪftlɪs ˈɪɡnərənt klæs frʌm ðə ˈsʌðərn steɪts/
Line 3
They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.
/ðeɪ meɪd bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt ɪn ðer hoʊmz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːntent tuː laɪv ɪn smɔːl lɔːɡ hʌts ˈmeni ʌv ðem wɪˈθaʊt ˈwɪndoʊz ɔːr bɔːrd flɔːrz/
Line 4
They all believed it right to have negro slaves.
/ðeɪ ɔːl bɪˈliːvd ɪt raɪt tuː hæv ˈniːɡroʊ sleɪvz/
Line 5
They were also eager to hold public office.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈiːɡər tuː hoʊld ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔːfɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.”

jackson noun US /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading “PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.”

Saints noun US /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.”

shiftless adjective US /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading “A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all believed it right to have negro slaves.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They were also eager to hold public office.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading They all believed it right to have negro slaves.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

COUNTYnounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading They were also eager to hold public office.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They all believed it right to have negro slaves.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They were also eager to hold public office.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They all believed it right to have negro slaves.

JACKSONnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading They all believed it right to have negro slaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading They were also eager to hold public office.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

PERSECUTIONnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading PERSECUTION IN JACKSON COUNTY.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading They were also eager to hold public office.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They all believed it right to have negro slaves.

SaintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

shiftlessadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading They all believed it right to have negro slaves.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A great many of the old settlers of Jackson county, meaning those who were there before the Saints, were of a shiftless, ignorant class from the Southern States.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They made but little improvement in their homes, being content to live in small, log huts, many of them without windows or board floors.

Chapter 12 of A Young Folks' History of the Church by Nephi Anderson holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Young Folks' History of the Church contain?

Chapter 12 holds 74 sentences of A Young Folks' History of the Church, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Young Folks' History of the Church by Nephi Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Young Folks' History of the Church?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Young Folks' History of the Church

Common questions about reading A Young Folks' History of the Church by Nephi Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Young Folks' History of the Church?

Yes. All 3302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Young Folks' History of the Church is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Young Folks' History of the Church take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Young Folks' History of the Church section by section

How to work through A Young Folks' History of the Church section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Young Folks' History of the Church

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Folks' History of the Church, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jefferson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.