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A Young Folks' History of the Church
A Young Folks' History of the Church

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Young Folks' History of the Church is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARTYRDOM.
On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.
Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.
Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.
One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Folks' History of the Church

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Young Folks' History of the Church is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARTYRDOM.
/ðə ˈmɑːrtərdəm/
Line 2
On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.
Line 3
Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.
Line 4
Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.
Line 5
One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.
/wʌn ʌv hɪz aɪˈdiːəz wɑːz ðæt ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ʃʊd set ðə ˈniːɡroʊ sleɪvz friː ˈpeɪɪŋ ðer ˈmæstərz fɔːr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “THE MARTYRDOM.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.”

nominated adjective US /ˈnɑːməneɪtəd/

appointed by nomination

From this reading “On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.”

speeches noun US /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1844

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

BrethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

MARTYRDOMnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

Nauvoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

nominatedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːməneɪtəd/

appointed by nomination

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of his ideas was that the government should set the negro slaves free, paying their masters for them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On January 29, 1844, Joseph Smith was nominated for President of the United States.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Brethren were sent to various parts of the country to make speeches in his favor, and Joseph published his views on how the government should be conducted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Neither he nor his friends had much hopes of his election, but it gave the citizens of Nauvoo at least a chance to vote for an honest man who was their friend.

Chapter 23 of A Young Folks' History of the Church by Nephi Anderson holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Young Folks' History of the Church contain?

Chapter 23 holds 141 sentences of A Young Folks' History of the Church, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Young Folks' History of the Church by Nephi Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Young Folks' History of the Church?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Young Folks' History of the Church

Common questions about reading A Young Folks' History of the Church by Nephi Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Young Folks' History of the Church?

Yes. All 3302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Young Folks' History of the Church is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Young Folks' History of the Church take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Young Folks' History of the Church section by section

How to work through A Young Folks' History of the Church section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Young Folks' History of the Church to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Young Folks' History of the Church

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Folks' History of the Church, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jefferson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Folks' History of the Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.