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A Young Girl's Wooing
A Young Girl's Wooing

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Young Girl's Wooing is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Young Girl's Wooing
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.
At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.
She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.
Madge Alden was an orphan.
Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Girl's Wooing

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Young Girl's Wooing is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.
Line 2
At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.
/æt fɜːrst ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌoʊvərˈwelmd ənd nuː nɑːt wʌt tuː duː/
Line 3
She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.
/ʃiː wɑːz bʌt ə jʌŋ ənd ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst ɡɜːrl ənd fɔːr ə jɪr ɔːr mɔːr hæd bɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz æn ˈɪnvələd/
Line 4
Madge Alden was an orphan.
Line 5
Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.
/fɔːr jɪrz ˈpraɪər tuː ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri ʃiː hæd lɔːst hɜːr ˈmʌðər hɜːr sərˈvaɪvɪŋ ˈperənt ənd sɪns hæd rɪˈzaɪdɪd wɪð hɜːr ˈeldər ˈsɪstər ˈmeri huː wɑːz ˈsevrəl jɪrz hɜːr ˈsiːnjər ənd hæd ˈmerid ˈhenri mjʊr ə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ʌv nuː jɔːrk ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inexperienced adjective US /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading “She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.”

Muir noun US /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading “Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Madge Alden was an orphan.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

Alden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

MuirnounUS /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Madge Alden was an orphan.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At first she was almost overwhelmed and knew not what to do.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When Madge Alden was seventeen years of age an event occurred which promised to be the misfortune of her life.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Four years prior to the opening of our story she had lost her mother, her surviving parent, and since had resided with her elder sister Mary, who was several years her senior, and had married Henry Muir, a merchant of New York City.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was but a young and inexperienced girl, and for a year or more had been regarded as an invalid.

Chapter 1 of A Young Girl's Wooing by Edward Payson Roe holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Young Girl's Wooing contain?

Chapter 1 holds 90 sentences of A Young Girl's Wooing, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Young Girl's Wooing by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Young Girl's Wooing?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Young Girl's Wooing

Common questions about reading A Young Girl's Wooing by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Young Girl's Wooing?

Yes. All 6766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Young Girl's Wooing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Young Girl's Wooing take to read?

About 563 minutes of reading across 1354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Young Girl's Wooing section by section

How to work through A Young Girl's Wooing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Young Girl's Wooing

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Girl's Wooing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seventeen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.