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A Young Girl's Wooing
A Young Girl's Wooing

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Young Girl's Wooing is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Young Girl's Wooing
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.
For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.
With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.
It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.
A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Girl's Wooing

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Young Girl's Wooing is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.
Line 2
For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.
/fɔːr deɪz ʃiː hæd ˈdrɪftəd ˈhelpləsli ɑːn ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ taɪd ʌv æn əˈperəntli ˈhoʊpləs lʌv/
Line 3
With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.
Line 4
It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.
/ɪt siːmd ðæt ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈkærid ˈfɔːrwərd baɪ ə strɔːŋ ˈkwaɪət ˈkɜːrənt ˈoʊnli tuː biː rekt æt læst/
Line 5
A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.
/ə sens ʌv ˈʌtər ˈhelpləsnəs ˌoʊvərˈwelmd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprehended adjective US /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.”

helplessly adverb US /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading “For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.”

helplessness noun US /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading “A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.”

latent adjective US /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading “EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.”

Muir noun US /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading “With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.”

touchstone noun US /ˈtʌtʃstoʊn/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

Alden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

comprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

EFFORTnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

Graydon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

MuirnounUS /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading For days she had drifted helplessly on the rising tide of an apparently hopeless love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

touchstonenounUS /ˈtʌtʃstoʊn/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading EFFORT The deep experience, the touchstone of character, of latent power, if such existed, had come to Madge Alden.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading A sense of utter helplessness overwhelmed her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With every hour she comprehended more fully what Graydon Muir had become to her and all that he might have been.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading It seemed that she had been carried forward by a strong, quiet current, only to be wrecked at last.

Chapter 4 of A Young Girl's Wooing by Edward Payson Roe holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Young Girl's Wooing contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of A Young Girl's Wooing, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Young Girl's Wooing by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Young Girl's Wooing?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Young Girl's Wooing

Common questions about reading A Young Girl's Wooing by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Young Girl's Wooing?

Yes. All 6766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Young Girl's Wooing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Young Girl's Wooing take to read?

About 563 minutes of reading across 1354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Young Girl's Wooing section by section

How to work through A Young Girl's Wooing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Young Girl's Wooing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Young Girl's Wooing

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Girl's Wooing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seventeen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Girl's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.