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A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great
A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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BY THE REV.
ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A.
_Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.
The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.
But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY THE REV.
/baɪ ðə rev/
Line 2
ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A.
Line 3
_Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.
/ˈleɪtli prəˈfesər ʌv ˈlætən ɪn ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ˈlʌndən ðə ˈvɪzɪt ʌv ˌæləɡˈzændər tuː dʒərˈuːsələm ɪz rəˈkɔːrdɪd baɪ dʒoʊˈsiːfəs ˈoʊnli/
Line 4
The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.
Line 5
But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.
/bʌt ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ðæt dʒərˈuːsələm wɑːz nɑːt mɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈsɪriən taʊn tuː ðiːz ˈraɪtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “_Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.”

Josephus noun US /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading “_Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “_Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “BY THE REV.”

Syrian adjective US /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading “But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.”

throws noun US /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading “The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

Arrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE REV.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

Curtius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

diariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

Diodorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

JosephusnounUS /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

LatelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

Quintus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading BY THE REV.

Siculus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

SyrianadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE REV.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Lately Professor of Latin in University College, London_ The visit of Alexander to Jerusalem is recorded by Josephus only.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The fact that it is not mentioned by Arrian, who had contemporary diaries before him, by Quintus Curtius, or by Diodorus Siculus, certainly throws some doubt upon it.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But it must be remembered that Jerusalem was not more interesting than any other Syrian town to these writers.

Chapter 1 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great by Alfred John Church holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great contain?

Chapter 1 holds 91 sentences of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great?

Yes. All 4026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60182 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #60182, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 335 minutes of reading across 806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.