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A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great
A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.
But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.
Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.
The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.
Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.
Line 2
But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.
/bʌt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz əˈkɜːrd wɪtʃ meɪd ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv plæn ˈnesəseri/
Line 3
Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.
/sʌm ˈhevi siːdʒ ˈendʒənz wɪtʃ wɜːr tuː hæv ɡɔːn wɪð ðə truːps wɜːr nɑːt ˈfɪnɪʃt ɪn taɪm/
Line 4
The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.
/ðə men kʊd nɑːt weɪt tɪl ðeɪ wɜːr ˈredi fɔːr ðə ˈveri ɡʊd ˈriːzən ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ ðemˈselvz ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr/
Line 5
Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.
/nɔːr kʊd ðeɪ biː sent ˈæftər ðə ˈɑːrmi fɔːr miːnz ʌv trænˈspɔːrt wɜːr ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engines noun US /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.”

levies noun US /ˈleviz/

plural of “levy” — a charge imposed and collected

From this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

Macedonia noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊniə/

landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991

From this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

rejoin verb US /riˈdʒɔɪn/

join again

From this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PERILOUS VOYAGE adjective + noun

In this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

wait till verb + particle

In this reading “The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.”

spend the winter verb + article + noun counted as “spend … winter”

In this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

Charidemus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

Gordium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

leviesnounUS /ˈleviz/

plural of “levy” — a charge imposed and collected

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

MacedonianounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊniə/

landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

newly-married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

PERILOUSadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

rejoinverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪn/

join again

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The men could not wait till they were ready, for the very good reason that they were being themselves waited for.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Nor could they be sent after the army, for means of transport were wanting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But circumstances occurred which made a change of plan necessary.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A PERILOUS VOYAGE It had been originally arranged that Charidemus should rejoin the army at Gordium, where Alexander was giving his men a few days’ rest after their winter’s campaign, while he waited for the reinforcements from Macedonia, the fresh levies, that is, and the newly-married men who had been allowed to spend the winter at home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some heavy siege engines which were to have gone with the troops were not finished in time.

Chapter 11 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great by Alfred John Church holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great contain?

Chapter 11 holds 190 sentences of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60182 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #60182, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.