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A Young Man's Year
A Young Man's Year

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A Young Man's Year is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.
In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.
On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.
Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.
At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Man's Year

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A Young Man's Year is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.
Line 2
In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.
Line 3
On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.
Line 4
Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.
Line 5
At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cassock noun US /ˈkæsək/

a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers

From this reading “Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.”

Chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.”

Chief's noun US /tʃiːfs/

possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.”

indoors adverb US /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading “On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

powdered wig adjective + noun

In this reading “In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.”

own account verb + noun

In this reading “Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.”

big chair adjective + noun

In this reading “In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.”

rather severe adverb + adjective

In this reading “Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.”

own importance verb + noun

In this reading “In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

agreeablyadverb

in an enjoyable manner

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

cassocknounUS /ˈkæsək/

a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

ChaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

Chief'snounUS /tʃiːfs/

possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

Deputy-Lieutenant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

enthroned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

half-stifled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

LancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

Raylesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

ReverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

SheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

SHOWverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

smooth-facedadjective

lacking hair on the face

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

solaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

Under-Sheriff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

unobtrusivelyadverb

in an unobtrusive manner

From this reading At the end, the Under-Sheriff, unobtrusively ready to come to his Chief's assistance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Beyond him the Chaplain, smooth-faced, ruddy, rather severe, in gown and cassock of silk so fine and stiff as to seem capable of standing up straight on its own account, even if His Reverence chanced not to be inside.

VARIETYnounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading A VARIETY SHOW The Majesty of the Law--nay, in theory at least, the Majesty of England--sat enthroned at Raylesbury.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading On his right the High Sheriff, splendid also in Deputy-Lieutenant's uniform, but bored, sleepy after a good lunch, and half-stifled by sitting indoors all day in bad air, instead of agreeably killing something under the open vault of Heaven.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the big chair in the centre the Honourable Sir Christopher Lance, in his newly powdered wig and his scarlet robes--the "Red Judge" whose splendour solaces (so it is said) even the prisoners with a sense of their own importance.

Chapter 30 of A Young Man's Year by Anthony Hope holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Young Man's Year contain?

Chapter 30 holds 185 sentences of A Young Man's Year, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Young Man's Year by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Young Man's Year?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Young Man's Year

Common questions about reading A Young Man's Year by Anthony Hope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Young Man's Year?

Yes. All 8148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Young Man's Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Young Man's Year take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Young Man's Year section by section

How to work through A Young Man's Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Young Man's Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Young Man's Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Man's Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Drizzly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.