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A Young Man's Year
A Young Man's Year

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Young Man's Year is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.
He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.
The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.
"It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.
"But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Young Man's Year

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Young Man's Year is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.
Line 2
He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.
Line 3
The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.
Line 4
"It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.
Line 5
"But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.”

Christopher noun US /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.”

hilly adjective US /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading “The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.”

Marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “"It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.”

Representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.”

nice people adjective + noun

In this reading “"But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.”

fine things adjective + noun

In this reading “"But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.”

got a lot verb + article + noun counted as “get … lot”

In this reading “"But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.”

in the state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

Assizesnoun

the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

FINISHverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

Higham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

hillyadjectiveUS /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

Lord-Lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

RepresentativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading He was Lord-Lieutenant of the County, and he considered the attention due from the Military to the Civil Representative of the Crown.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

Swarleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "But they've got a lot of fine things, and they're nice people.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading "It's an enormous house, but distinctly ugly," he told the Marshal as they drove along.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading START AND FINISH Whenever he was at home at the time of the Assizes Lord Swarleigh made a point of inviting the Judge to dinner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The occasion was treated as one of ceremony, and though Sir Christopher, in mercy to the horses and his own patience, refused to drive the six hilly miles which lay between the town and Higham Swarleigh Park in the state carriage, and hired a car, he was in court dress; very refined and aristocratic he looked.

Chapter 31 of A Young Man's Year by Anthony Hope holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Young Man's Year contain?

Chapter 31 holds 219 sentences of A Young Man's Year, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Young Man's Year by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Young Man's Year?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Young Man's Year

Common questions about reading A Young Man's Year by Anthony Hope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Young Man's Year?

Yes. All 8148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Young Man's Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Young Man's Year take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Young Man's Year section by section

How to work through A Young Man's Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Young Man's Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Young Man's Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Young Man's Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Drizzly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Young Man's Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.