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Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.
When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.
No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.
During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.
The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.
/deθ ˈbetər ðæn laɪf/
Line 2
When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.
Line 3
No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.
/noʊ ter keɪm ˈɪntuː hɜːr aɪz noʊ saɪ ɪˈskeɪpt frʌm hɜːr ˈbʊzəm/
Line 4
During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə pæst fjuː mʌnθs ʃiː hæd ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ðə ɪnˈtaɪər reɪndʒ ʌv rɪˈmɔːrsfəl ənd dɪˈsperɪŋ ɪˈmoʊʃən/
Line 5
The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighter adjective US /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

buoyed verb US /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.”

helpful adjective US /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

lethargy noun US /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading “When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.”

remorseful adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsfəl/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading “During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.”

sigh escaped verb + adjective

In this reading “No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.”

During the past preposition + article + noun counted as “during … past”

In this reading “During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.”

sprang from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

BETTERadjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

buoyedverbUS /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

lethargynounUS /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

remorsefuladjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsfəl/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

Spenlove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

Chapter 4 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 55 sentences of Aaron the Jew: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Common questions about reading Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aaron the Jew: A Novel?

Yes. All 7216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aaron the Jew: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aaron the Jew: A Novel section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aaron the Jew: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.