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Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FEAST OF PASSOVER.
A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.
From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.
He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.
They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FEAST OF PASSOVER.
/ðə fiːst ʌv ˈpæsoʊvər/
Line 2
A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.
Line 3
From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.
/frʌm ˈsʌnset ɑːn ˈfraɪdi tɪl ˈsʌnset ɑːn ˈsætərdi ˈerən wʊd duː noʊ wɜːrk ənd əˈtend tuː noʊ ˈbɪznəs/
Line 4
He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.
/hiː peɪd ðə ˈwɜːrkmɪn ðer ˈweɪdʒəz ɑːn ˈfraɪdi ənd meɪd ʌp ðə əˈkaʊnts ɑːn ðæt deɪ/
Line 5
They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.
/ðeɪ heɪld ðə nuː ərˈeɪndʒmənt wɪð ˌsætəˈsfækʃən bʌt ðə ˈendʒəˈnɪr wɑːz ˈræðər ˈfretfəl ˈoʊvər ðɪs dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈkʌstəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.”

observance noun US /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.”

passover noun US /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading “THE FEAST OF PASSOVER.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

usual custom adjective + noun

In this reading “They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.”

till sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.”

new arrangement adjective + noun

In this reading “They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.”

with satisfaction preposition + noun

In this reading “They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

Cohen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE FEAST OF PASSOVER.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

observancenounUS /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FEAST OF PASSOVER.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

PASSOVERnounUS /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading THE FEAST OF PASSOVER.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FEAST OF PASSOVER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A point of friendly contention between Aaron Cohen and the engineer was the observance of the Sabbath day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They hailed the new arrangement with satisfaction, but the engineer was rather fretful over this departure from the usual custom.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading He paid the workmen their wages on Friday, and made up the accounts on that day.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday Aaron would do no work and attend to no business.

Chapter 23 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 159 sentences of Aaron the Jew: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Common questions about reading Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aaron the Jew: A Novel?

Yes. All 7216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aaron the Jew: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aaron the Jew: A Novel section by section

How to work through Aaron the Jew: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aaron the Jew: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.