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Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE ALL, DUTY.
He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!
In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.
This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.
Before all, duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE ALL, DUTY.
/bɪˈfɔːr ɔːl ˈduːti/
Line 2
He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!
Line 3
In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈmiːtɪŋ hiː hæd tuː əˈtend ðæt naɪt hɪz ˈprezəns wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd æt ðə bɔːrd ʌv ə ˈdʒuːɪʃ ˈtʃerɪti ʌv wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ðə ˈfaʊndər/
Line 4
This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.
/ðɪs ˈmiːtɪŋ keɪm fɜːrst ənd hɪz ˈkɑːliɡz kʊd nɑːt prəˈsiːd tuː ˈbɪznəs wɪˈθaʊt hɪm hiː mʌst nɑːt ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt ðem/
Line 5
Before all, duty.
/bɪˈfɔːr ɔːl ˈduːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.”

chaos noun US /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!”

charity noun US /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.”

colleagues noun US /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.”

disappoint verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading “This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.”

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.”

many minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading BEFORE ALL, DUTY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE ALL, DUTY.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

Dillworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

disappointverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading BEFORE ALL, DUTY.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

Chapter 31 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 328 sentences of Aaron the Jew: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Aaron the Jew: A Novel?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Common questions about reading Aaron the Jew: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aaron the Jew: A Novel?

Yes. All 7216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aaron the Jew: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aaron the Jew: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aaron the Jew: A Novel section by section

How to work through Aaron the Jew: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aaron the Jew: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aaron the Jew: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.