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Abandoned
Abandoned

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Abandoned is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well
Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.
The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.
Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.
And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abandoned

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Abandoned is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well
Line 2
Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.
/ˈwɪntər ərˈaɪvd wɪð ðə mʌnθ ʌv dʒuːn wɪtʃ ɪz ðə dɪˈsembər ʌv ðə ˈnɔːrðərn zoʊnz ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈbɪznəs wɑːz ðə ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌv wɔːrm ənd ˈsɑːləd ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
Line 3
The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.
Line 4
Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.
Line 5
And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.
/ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː prəˈpoʊzd tuː meɪk juːs ʌv ðə ˈprɑːpərti wɪtʃ ðə ˈfɪləmənts ʌv wʊl pəˈzes wen səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ə ˈpaʊərfəl ˈpreʃər ʌv ˈmɪksɪŋ təˈɡeðər ənd ʌv ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ baɪ ðɪs ˈsɪmpəl ˈprɑːses ðə məˈtɪriəl kɔːld felt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albatross noun US /ˈælbətrɑːs/

(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading “Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well”

Felling verb US /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well”

filaments noun US /ˈfɪləmənts/

plural of “filament” — a very slender natural or synthetic fiber

From this reading “And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.”

stretchers noun US /ˈstretʃərz/

plural of “stretcher” — a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading “Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.”

textile noun US /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.”

twisters noun US /ˈtwɪstərz/

plural of “twister” — a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading “Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.”

zones noun US /zoʊnz/

plural of “zone” — a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading “Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fixed Idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well”

make use verb + noun

In this reading “And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.”

simpler way adjective + noun counted as “simple way”

In this reading “Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

AlbatrossnounUS /ˈælbətrɑːs/

(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

BonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

carders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

combers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

CyrusnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

DamagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

ExploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

FellingverbUS /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

filamentsnounUS /ˈfɪləmənts/

plural of “filament” — a very slender natural or synthetic fiber

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

FuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

FutureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

IdeanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

Jup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

MarshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

mixingnounUS /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

mule-jenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

musmons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

Pencroft's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

polishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

Poultry-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

self-actingadjective

designed to activate or move or regulate itself

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

simpleradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

spinverbUS /spɪn/

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

StormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

stretchersnounUS /ˈstretʃərz/

plural of “stretcher” — a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

textilenounUS /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

TopnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

twistersnounUS /ˈtwɪstərz/

plural of “twister” — a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

UsenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And indeed he proposed to make use of the property which the filaments of wool possess when subjected to a powerful pressure of mixing together, and of manufacturing by this simple process the material called felt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Of course Cyrus Harding, having at his disposal neither carders, combers, polishers, stretchers, twisters, mule-jenny, nor self-acting machine to spin the wool, nor loom to weave it, was obliged to proceed in a simpler way, so as to do without spinning and weaving.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Winter -- Felling Wood -- The Mill -- Pencroft's fixed Idea -- The Bones -- To what Use an Albatross may be put -- Fuel for the Future -- Top and Jup -- Storms -- Damage to the Poultry-yard -- Excursion to the Marsh -- Cyrus Harding alone -- Exploring the Well

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading The musmons in the corral had been stripped of their wool, and this precious textile material was now to be transformed into stuff.

zonesnounUS /zoʊnz/

plural of “zone” — a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading Winter arrived with the month of June, which is the December of the northern zones, and the great business was the making of warm and solid clothing.

Chapter 11 of Abandoned by Jules Verne holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Abandoned contain?

Chapter 11 holds 155 sentences of Abandoned, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Abandoned by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Abandoned?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abandoned

Common questions about reading Abandoned by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abandoned?

Yes. All 3182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abandoned is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abandoned take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Abandoned section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Abandoned to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abandoned

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abandoned, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bullet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Construction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.