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Abandoned
Abandoned

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Abandoned is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.
Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.
The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.
Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.
They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abandoned

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Abandoned is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.
Line 2
Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.
Line 3
The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.
Line 4
Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.
Line 5
They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confidences noun US /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.”

gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

Negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

photographic adjective US /ˌfoʊtəˈɡræfɪk/

relating to photography or obtained by using photography

From this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.”

prognostications noun US /prɑːɡˌnɑːstəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “prognostication” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.”

Shark noun US /ʃɑːrk/

any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales

From this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six Months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

fresh breeze adjective + noun

wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale

In this reading “The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.”

open sea verb + noun

In this reading “The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.”

bad Season adjective + noun

In this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

at Sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

Bonadventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

close-reefed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

ConfidencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

Forwardnessnoun

offensive boldness and assertiveness

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

IncidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

InterioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

MercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

MonthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

NegativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

Pencroft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

photographicadjectiveUS /ˌfoʊtəˈɡræfɪk/

relating to photography or obtained by using photography

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

PreparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

prognosticationsnounUS /prɑːɡˌnɑːstəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “prognostication” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

SeasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

SevereadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

SharknounUS /ʃɑːrk/

any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things happened as Pencroft had predicted, he being seldom mistaken in his prognostications.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

topsails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

UnexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now, as it was nearly six o'clock when the _Bonadventure_ reached the gulf, and as at that moment the tide turned, it was impossible to enter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading They were therefore compelled to stand off, for even if he had wished to do so, Pencroft could not have gained the mouth of the Mercy.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A Night at Sea -- Shark Gulf -- Confidences -- Preparations for Winter -- Forwardness of the bad Season -- Severe Cold -- Work in the Interior -- In six Months -- A photographic Negative -- Unexpected Incident.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The wind rose, and from a fresh breeze it soon increased to a regular gale; that is to say, it acquired a speed of from forty to forty-five miles an hour, before which a ship in the open sea would have run under close-reefed topsails.

Chapter 20 of Abandoned by Jules Verne holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Abandoned contain?

Chapter 20 holds 174 sentences of Abandoned, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Abandoned by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Abandoned?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abandoned

Common questions about reading Abandoned by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abandoned?

Yes. All 3182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abandoned is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abandoned take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abandoned section by section

How to work through Abandoned section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Abandoned to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abandoned

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abandoned, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bullet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Construction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abandoned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.