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Abbey
Abbey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Abbey is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Abbey
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREEN PAIL.
"TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.
"Do you understand me?"
"Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.
Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abbey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Abbey is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREEN PAIL.
/ðə ɡriːn peɪl/
Line 2
"TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.
Line 3
"Do you understand me?"
/duː juː ˌʌndərˈstænd miː/
Line 4
"Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.
/oʊ jes aɪ noʊ ˈænsərd ˈæbi ˈkɑːnfədəntli/
Line 5
Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “"Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.”

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “"Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.”

pail noun US /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “THE GREEN PAIL.”

shade noun US /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.”

smaller adjective US /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading “"TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.”

stove noun US /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading “"TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.”

Ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “"TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.”

read the paper verb + article + noun counted as “read … paper”

In this reading “Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.”

before going preposition + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading "Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading "Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you understand me?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

GREENnounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE GREEN PAIL.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

kitchen-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Do you understand me?"

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

PAILnounUS /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading THE GREEN PAIL.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

TAKEverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREEN PAIL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "Do you understand me?"

up-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "TAKE the green pail to carry the water up-stairs, and set the smaller one on the stove, with water in it, that I may have it hot presently," said Mrs. Ward.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mrs. Ward closed the kitchen-door, and sat down in the shade on the back steps for a few minutes, to read the paper before going on with her day's work.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Oh, yes, I know," answered Abbey, confidently.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you understand me?"

Chapter 1 of Abbey by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Abbey contain?

Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of Abbey, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Abbey by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Abbey?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abbey

Common questions about reading Abbey by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abbey?

Yes. All 1019 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76232, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abbey take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abbey section by section

How to work through Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Up-stairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.