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Abbey
Abbey

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Abbey is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Abbey
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONSULTATIONS.
ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.
"Well, I declare!
I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.
"Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abbey

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Abbey is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONSULTATIONS.
/ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/
Line 2
ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.
Line 3
"Well, I declare!
/wel aɪ dɪˈkler/
Line 4
I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.
Line 5
"Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

consultations noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “CONSULTATIONS.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “"Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

squatting noun US /ˈskwɑːtɪŋ/

exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles

From this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

trowel noun US /ˈtraʊwel/

a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade; used for scooping or spreading plaster or similar materials

From this reading “"Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.”

weeding verb US /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

busily engaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

ABBEYnounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

CONSULTATIONSnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading CONSULTATIONS.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading "Well, I declare!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

Elvie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

flower-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, I declare!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

out-of-doorsnoun

where the air is unconfined

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

squattingnounUS /ˈskwɑːtɪŋ/

exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

trowelnounUS /ˈtraʊwel/

a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade; used for scooping or spreading plaster or similar materials

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Nor I," returned Elvie, smiling, as she laid down her trowel and rose up to greet Abbey.

weedingverbUS /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading ABBEY found Elvie busily engaged, not in the kitchen or in sewing, but in the garden, squatting down on her feet and weeding a flower-bed.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, I declare!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I did not know you were hired to work out-of-doors," said Abbey.

Chapter 3 of Abbey by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Abbey contain?

Chapter 3 holds 123 sentences of Abbey, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Abbey by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Abbey?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abbey

Common questions about reading Abbey by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abbey?

Yes. All 1019 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76232, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abbey take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abbey section by section

How to work through Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Up-stairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.