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Abbeychurch
Abbeychurch

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Abbeychurch is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Abbeychurch
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.
'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'
'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'
'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'
'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abbeychurch

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Abbeychurch is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.
Line 2
'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'
Line 3
'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'
Line 4
'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'
Line 5
'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.
/duː nɑːt juː noʊ ˈhelən sed ɪˈlɪzəbəθ tɪz hɪz voʊˈkeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguments noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.”

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.”

committing verb US /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'”

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'”

mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'”

Rupert noun US /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading “'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading 'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

Fidophobia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading 'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.

Lizzie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

re-considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading 'Do not you know, Helen,' said Elizabeth, ''tis his vocation.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Dora re-considered her arguments while putting on her bonnet, and the instant the walking party were outside the front door, she began again.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

Winifred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'But, Rupert, it would be committing murder to kill Winifred, even if she had the Fidophobia.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'What can you mean?' said Helen; 'how can you frighten the child so, Rupert?'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'No, no, Dora,' said Rupert, 'it is your mamma and Lizzie who have the Fidophobia.'

Chapter 10 of Abbeychurch by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Abbeychurch contain?

Chapter 10 holds 270 sentences of Abbeychurch, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Abbeychurch by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Abbeychurch?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abbeychurch

Common questions about reading Abbeychurch by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abbeychurch?

Yes. All 2868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abbeychurch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abbeychurch take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abbeychurch section by section

How to work through Abbeychurch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Abbeychurch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abbeychurch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abbeychurch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbeychurch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbeychurch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbeychurch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abbeychurch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.