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Abington Abbey: A Novel
Abington Abbey: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Abington Abbey: A Novel is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.
He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.
"Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.
If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."
Grafton was at a loss for a moment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abington Abbey: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Abington Abbey: A Novel is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.
Line 2
He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.
Line 3
"Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.
Line 4
If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."
Line 5
Grafton was at a loss for a moment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezy adjective US /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading “"Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.”

endearing adjective US /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.”

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.”

feature noun US /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.”

stews noun US /stuːz/

plural of “stew” — agitation resulting from active worry

From this reading “NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

handsome features adjective + noun counted as “handsome feature”

In this reading “NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.”

formal garden adjective + noun

a garden laid out on regular lines with plants arranged in symmetrical locations or in geometrical designs

In this reading “NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Grafton was at a loss for a moment.”

tall man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Grafton was at a loss for a moment.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grafton was at a loss for a moment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

breezyadjectiveUS /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

bull-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

cheerful-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

endearingadjectiveUS /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grafton was at a loss for a moment.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

gaitered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

Grafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grafton was at a loss for a moment.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

home-spun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Grafton was at a loss for a moment.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."

middle-age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Grafton was at a loss for a moment.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

NEIGHBOURSnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

stewsnounUS /stuːz/

plural of “stew” — agitation resulting from active worry

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a tall man of middle-age, dressed in almost exaggerated country fashion, in rough home-spun, very neat about the gaitered legs, and was followed by a bull-dog of ferocious but endearing aspect.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

yew-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEIGHBOURS They were standing by one of the old monks' fish stews, which made such a charming feature of the yew-set formal garden, when a step was heard on the path and they turned to see a cheerful-looking gentleman approaching them, with a smile of welcome on his handsome features.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you've forgotten me I shall never forgive you."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah!" he exclaimed, in a loud and breezy voice as he approached them, "I thought it must be you when I saw your name on the order.

Chapter 4 of Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Abington Abbey: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 225 sentences of Abington Abbey: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Abington Abbey: A Novel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abington Abbey: A Novel

Common questions about reading Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abington Abbey: A Novel?

Yes. All 6226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abington Abbey: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abington Abbey: A Novel take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abington Abbey: A Novel section by section

How to work through Abington Abbey: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Abington Abbey: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abington Abbey: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abington Abbey: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.