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Abington Abbey: A Novel
Abington Abbey: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Abington Abbey: A Novel is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.
The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.
It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.
Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.
He was greatly disappointed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abington Abbey: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Abington Abbey: A Novel is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.
Line 2
The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.
/ðə reɪn wɪtʃ hæd bɪˈɡʌn ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ˈstedəli/
Line 3
It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.
/ɪt lʊkt æz ɪf ɪt hæd reɪnd ɔːl naɪt ənd wʊd kənˈtɪnjuː tuː reɪn ɔːl deɪ/
Line 4
Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.
/puːlz hæd ɔːlˈredi kəˈlektəd ɪn dɪˈpreʃənz ʌv ðə roʊd ðə ˈslaɪtli ˈsʌŋkən lɔːn ˈʌndər hɪz ˈwɪndoʊ wɑːz laɪk ə mɑːrʃ ənd ðə triːz drɪpt ˈhevəli ənd ˈdɪzməli/
Line 5
He was greatly disappointed.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressions noun US /dɪˈpreʃənz/

plural of “depression” — a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.”

dismally adverb US /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading “Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.”

dripped verb US /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading “Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.”

invariable adjective US /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading “A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.”

marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.”

Pools noun US /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

invariable custom adjective + noun

In this reading “A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.”

greatly disappointed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was greatly disappointed.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.”

at six preposition + noun

In this reading “A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.”

on the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “on … evening”

In this reading “The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

depressionsnounUS /dɪˈpreʃənz/

plural of “depression” — a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading He was greatly disappointed.

dismallyadverbUS /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

drippedverbUS /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

Grafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He was greatly disappointed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was greatly disappointed.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

invariableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

PoolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Pools had already collected in depressions of the road, the slightly sunken lawn under his window was like a marsh, and the trees dripped heavily and dismally.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rain, which had begun on the evening before, was coming down steadily.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A LETTER George Grafton got up one morning in August at six o'clock, as was his now almost invariable custom, and went to the window.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It looked as if it had rained all night and would continue to rain all day.

Chapter 13 of Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Abington Abbey: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 271 sentences of Abington Abbey: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Abington Abbey: A Novel?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abington Abbey: A Novel

Common questions about reading Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abington Abbey: A Novel?

Yes. All 6226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abington Abbey: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abington Abbey: A Novel take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abington Abbey: A Novel section by section

How to work through Abington Abbey: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abington Abbey: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abington Abbey: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.