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Abington Abbey: A Novel
Abington Abbey: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Abington Abbey: A Novel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.
As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.
No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.
To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.
Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abington Abbey: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Abington Abbey: A Novel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.
Line 2
As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.
Line 3
No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.
/noʊ ˈɡæðərɪŋ ʌv ðɪs sɔːrt kʊd biː faʊnd ɪn ə ˈsɪti nɔːr ɪn ˈmeni ˈkʌntriz ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ˈɪŋɡlənd wer ðə lænd ɪz lʌvd ənd lɪvd ɑːn baɪ ðoʊz huː kʊd ˈsentər ðemˈselvz ˈelswer ɪf ðeɪ tʃoʊz/
Line 4
To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.
Line 5
Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.
/iːtʃ ʌv ðem ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ənd fɪkst wɪtʃ ɡeɪv ðem æn ˈɪntrəst ənd æn ˈætməsfɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.”

buffet noun US /ˈbʌfət/

a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading “A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.”

counted verb US /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading “As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.”

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.”

elsewhere adverb US /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading “No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.”

radius noun US /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading “To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.”

in a city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.”

some miles adjective + noun counted as “some mile”

In this reading “To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

actualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

buffetnounUS /ˈbʌfət/

a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

FINEadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

Grafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

Graftons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

new-comers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

radiusnounUS /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the Graftons, as new-comers, the people gathered here from a radius of some miles were beginning to be known in the actualities of their lives as acquaintances in London never could be known, except those who could be called friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading No gathering of this sort could be found in a city, nor in many countries outside England, where the land is loved, and lived on, by those who could centre themselves elsewhere if they chose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each of them represented something recognised and fixed, which gave them an interest and an atmosphere.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

Wilborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A FINE HUNTING MORNING The big dining-room of Wilborough Hall, with a table at one end of it as a buffet, was full of people eating and drinking and talking and laughing.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As Grafton and Barbara and Young George went in, they saw few there whom they did not know, and among the crowd there were many who could already be counted as friends.

Chapter 21 of Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Abington Abbey: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 185 sentences of Abington Abbey: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Abington Abbey: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abington Abbey: A Novel

Common questions about reading Abington Abbey: A Novel by Archibald Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abington Abbey: A Novel?

Yes. All 6226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abington Abbey: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abington Abbey: A Novel take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abington Abbey: A Novel section by section

How to work through Abington Abbey: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Abington Abbey: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abington Abbey: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abington Abbey: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abington Abbey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.