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Abner Daniel: A Novel
Abner Daniel: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Abner Daniel: A Novel is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Abner Daniel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.
“Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.
Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.
There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.
Pole swept his hand over them with a laugh.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abner Daniel: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Abner Daniel: A Novel is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.
Line 2
“Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.
Line 3
Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.
Line 4
There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.
Line 5
Pole swept his hand over them with a laugh.
/poʊl swept hɪz hænd ˈoʊvər ðem wɪð ə læf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.”

hoops noun US /huːps/

a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop

From this reading “Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.”

jugs noun US /dʒʌɡz/

plural of “jug” — a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading “There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.”

kegs noun US /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading “Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.”

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading ““Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.”

Pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading ““Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.”

stoppers noun US /ˈstɑːpərz/

plural of “stopper” — an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down

From this reading “There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading ““Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.”

stood beside verb + particle

In this reading “The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading ““Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

corn-cob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

ex-banker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Pole swept his hand over them with a laugh.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

hoopsnounUS /huːps/

a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

jugsnounUS /dʒʌɡz/

plural of “jug” — a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.

kegsnounUS /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

lager-beer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Pole swept his hand over them with a laugh.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

one-gallon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Pole swept his hand over them with a laugh.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

stoppersnounUS /ˈstɑːpərz/

plural of “stopper” — an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down

From this reading There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Pole swept his hand over them with a laugh.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Pole swept his hand over them with a laugh.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The square of daylight above was cut off, and in a moment the ex-banker stood beside his guide.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were several one-gallon jugs with corn-cob stoppers.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

whiskey-barrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here lay some old whiskey-barrels, two or three lager-beer kegs, and the iron hoops of several barrels that had been burned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Now come down this way,” said Pole, and with the torch held high he led the way into a part of the chamber where the rock overhead sloped, down lower.

Chapter 11 of Abner Daniel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Abner Daniel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 407 sentences of Abner Daniel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Abner Daniel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Abner Daniel: A Novel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abner Daniel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Abner Daniel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abner Daniel: A Novel?

Yes. All 5820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abner Daniel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abner Daniel: A Novel take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abner Daniel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Abner Daniel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abner Daniel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abner Daniel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abner Daniel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abner Daniel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abner Daniel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Giving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abner Daniel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.