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Above the French Lines
Above the French Lines

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Above the French Lines is here in full — 770 sentences across 154 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/154 · 5 lines
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See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.
The reports are conflicting.
A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.
This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.
He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Above the French Lines

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Above the French Lines is here in full — 770 sentences across 154 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/154 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.
Line 2
The reports are conflicting.
/ðə rɪˈpɔːrts ɑːr kənˈflɪktɪŋ/
Line 3
A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.
Line 4
This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.
Line 5
He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airplanes noun US /ˈerpleɪnz/

plural of “airplane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

aviator noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtər/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

biographical adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “The reports are conflicting.”

dispatches noun US /dɪˈspætʃɪz/

plural of “dispatch” — an official report (usually sent in haste)

From this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.”

Princeton noun US /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

roommate noun US /ˈruːmeɪt/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

seven weeks noun + noun counted as “seven week”

In this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.”

holds out verb + adjective counted as “hold out”

thrust or extend out

In this reading “A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.”

brought down verb + adjective counted as “bring down”

move something or somebody to a lower position

In this reading “See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.”

fall on verb + particle

In this reading “A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.”

killed by verb + particle counted as “kill by”

In this reading “A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

90

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

airplanesnounUS /ˈerpleɪnz/

plural of “airplane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reports are conflicting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

AviatornounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtər/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

biographicaladjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

cablenounUS /ˈkeɪbəl/

a telegram sent abroad

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading The reports are conflicting.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

dispatchesnounUS /dɪˈspætʃɪz/

plural of “dispatch” — an official report (usually sent in haste)

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

Loughran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

Milford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

PrincetonnounUS /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading The reports are conflicting.

roommatenounUS /ˈruːmeɪt/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

Souplet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

Walcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

Walcott's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He gives this report of what was told to him by an observer and pilot who saw the combat: “On the 12th of December at 11:30 a. m., there were five pilots to go out on high patrol, including Stuart and myself.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading See https:// Letters of Stuart Walcott, American Aviator: July 4, 1917, to December 8, 1917 Princeton University Press Princeton London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press Stuart Walcott (a biographical note by his father) 90 It is now seven weeks since the dispatches from Paris reported that Stuart Walcott was attacked by three German airplanes and brought down behind the German lines, after he himself had brought down a German plane in his first combat on December 12, 1917, and that it was feared he had been killed; but even now, after the lapse of nearly two months, it is not definitely known whether his fall proved fatal, or whether the earnest hope of his friends that he is still alive may be realized.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A cable message of January 7 said that in Germany it was reported that S. Walcott had been killed by a fall on December 12 near Saint Souplet; but Dr. Walcott received a letter on January 19 which holds out some hope that the fall was not fatal and that his son may be a prisoner in Germany.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This letter, dated December 17, is from a young aviator named Loughran,[A] who was Stuart Walcott’s roommate at the flying station.

Chapter 1 of Above the French Lines by Stuart Walcott holds 770 sentences, grouped into 154 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Above the French Lines contain?

Chapter 1 holds 770 sentences of Above the French Lines, unabridged, divided into 154 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Above the French Lines by Stuart Walcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 770 sentences, grouped into 154 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Above the French Lines?

Work through the 154 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 154 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Above the French Lines

Common questions about reading Above the French Lines by Stuart Walcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Above the French Lines?

Yes. All 770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Above the French Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Above the French Lines take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Above the French Lines section by section

How to work through Above the French Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Above the French Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Above the French Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the French Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the French Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the French Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walcott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the French Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.