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Above the Snow Line
Above the Snow Line

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Above the Snow Line is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Above the Snow Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the AlpsA rope walkThe crossing of the SchrundA novel form of avalanche and an airy situationA towering obstacleThe issue of the expedition in the balanceA very narrow escapeThe final rushVictory!—The perils of the descentI plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.
The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.
It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.
The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.
They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Above the Snow Line

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Above the Snow Line is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the AlpsA rope walkThe crossing of the SchrundA novel form of avalanche and an airy situationA towering obstacleThe issue of the expedition in the balanceA very narrow escapeThe final rushVictory!—The perils of the descentI plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.
Line 2
The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ əˈkaʊnt ɪz ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʌv ə ˈpʌzəl/
Line 3
It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.
/ɪt əˈpɪrz tuː kənˈteɪn ˈsɜːrtən fækts ʌv soʊ ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ə ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ðə əˈsent tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ rəˈfɜːr mʌst ənˈkwestʃənəbli hæv bɪn ʌv ə ˈveri ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ˈkerɪktər/
Line 4
The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.
/ðə dɪˈteɪlz ɑːr nɑːt soʊ ˈhoʊli ənˈlaɪk dɪˈskrɪpʃənz wɪtʃ hæv pæst ðə ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈedɪtərz ɪn ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz rɪˈleɪtɪŋ mɔːr ɔːr les tuː ˈælpaɪn ˈmætərz æz tuː ˈwɔːrənt ðə əˈsʌmpʃən ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃənz/
Line 5
They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.”

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.”

avalanche noun US /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.”

discrimination noun US /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading “The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.”

fabrications noun US /ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fabrication” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.”

unauthentic adjective US /ˌʌnɔːˈθentɪk/

false or fake; not what it appears to be

From this reading “A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow escape verb + noun

something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin

In this reading “A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.”

wholly unlike adverb + adjective

In this reading “The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.”

following account adjective + noun

In this reading “The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.”

on the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mountain”

In this reading “A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

AlpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

avalanchenounUS /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

conjecturaladjective

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

discriminationnounUS /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

fabricationsnounUS /ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fabrication” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

FRAGMENTnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

medias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

publishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

puzzleverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

resnounUS /reɪz/

a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

Schrund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The following account is somewhat of a puzzle.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

unauthenticadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɔːˈθentɪk/

false or fake; not what it appears to be

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

unquestionablyadverbUS /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A FRAGMENT An unauthentic MS.—Solitude on the mountain: its advantages to the historian of the Alps—A rope walk—The crossing of the Schrund—A novel form of avalanche and an airy situation—A towering obstacle—The issue of the expedition in the balance—A very narrow escape—The final rush—Victory!—The perils of the descent—I plunge _in medias res_—A flying descent.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It appears to contain certain facts of so startling a nature, that the ascent to which they refer must unquestionably have been of a very exciting character.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The details are not so wholly unlike descriptions which have passed the searching discrimination of editors, in publications relating more or less to Alpine matters, as to warrant the assumption that they are fabrications.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading They do not appear, as far as the writer can ascertain, to have been seen in print hitherto; but as all Alpine writings relate but rigid matters of fact and actual occurrences, there seems no objection to publishing the manuscript, notwithstanding that its authorship is only conjectural.

Chapter 9 of Above the Snow Line by C. T. (Clinton Thomas) Dent holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Above the Snow Line contain?

Chapter 9 holds 129 sentences of Above the Snow Line, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Above the Snow Line by C. T. (Clinton Thomas) Dent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Above the Snow Line?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Above the Snow Line

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Is this the complete text of Above the Snow Line?

Yes. All 2727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Above the Snow Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Above the Snow Line take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Above the Snow Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in Above the Snow Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the Snow Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Olden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the Snow Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the Snow Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Above the Snow Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.