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Abracadabra & other satires
Abracadabra & other satires

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Abracadabra & other satires is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Abracadabra & other satires
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.
LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.
_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.
She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.
Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abracadabra & other satires

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Abracadabra & other satires is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.
Line 2
LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.
Line 3
_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.
Line 4
She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.
Line 5
Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assigning noun US /əˈsaɪnɪŋ/

the act of distributing something to designated places or persons

From this reading “Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.”

bathroom noun US /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading “_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.”

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.”

neighbouring verb US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading “_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full significance adjective + noun

In this reading “Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.”

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.”

long legs adjective + noun

In this reading “She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.”

own age verb + noun

In this reading “Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.”

thin body adjective + noun

In this reading “She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.”

neighbouring houses noun + noun counted as “neighbour house”

In this reading “_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.”

in the bathroom preposition + article + noun counted as “in … bathroom”

In this reading “_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “_Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

assigningnounUS /əˈsaɪnɪŋ/

the act of distributing something to designated places or persons

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

bathroomnounUS /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

ClothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

eight-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

hardihoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

HEINEMANN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

LeathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

Minna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

stragglyadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Looking back on her hardihoods from eight to fifteen, I find difficulty in assigning to the bathroom period its full significance, to realise that she actually used to make herself invisible because she could not face strange people even of her own age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain._ Our families occupied neighbouring houses in the country, and Minna used to hide in the bathroom whenever our governess took us round.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cloth, 5_s._ net; Leather, 7_s._ 6_d._ LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was to us but a symbol of shyness for months before she became a body--a very thin body, with dark, straggly hair, and dark eyes, and very long legs and arms for an eight-year-old.

Chapter 1 of Abracadabra & other satires by John Galsworthy holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Abracadabra & other satires contain?

Chapter 1 holds 449 sentences of Abracadabra & other satires, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Abracadabra & other satires by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Abracadabra & other satires?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Abracadabra & other satires

Common questions about reading Abracadabra & other satires by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Abracadabra & other satires?

Yes. All 3488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Abracadabra & other satires is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Abracadabra & other satires take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Abracadabra & other satires section by section

How to work through Abracadabra & other satires section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Abracadabra & other satires to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Abracadabra & other satires

Words and structures a reader meets early in Abracadabra & other satires, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abracadabra & other satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abracadabra & other satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abracadabra & other satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Abracadabra & other satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.