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Absalom's Hair
Absalom's Hair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Absalom's Hair is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Absalom's Hair
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.
Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.
The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.
Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.
The mother and son did not wish to witness it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Absalom's Hair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Absalom's Hair is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.
/wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː deɪz ʌv ðə ˈfjuːnərəl ˈmʌðər ənd sʌn wɜːr ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.
Line 3
The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.
/ðə ˈprɑːpərti wɑːz tuː ðə læst dɪˈɡriː ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt ənd ˈbɜːrdənd wɪð ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz ənd ðə ˈtɪmbər ˈoʊnli fɪt fɔːr ˈfjuːəl/
Line 4
Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.
Line 5
The mother and son did not wish to witness it.
/ðə ˈmʌðər ənd sʌn dɪd nɑːt wɪʃ tuː ˈwɪtnəs ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.”

Dean noun US /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading “Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.”

impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.”

mortgages noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz/

plural of “mortgage” — a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.”

timber noun US /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

clear-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The mother and son did not wish to witness it.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mother and son did not wish to witness it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

mortgagesnounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz/

plural of “mortgage” — a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mother and son did not wish to witness it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rafael was now to enter upon a long course of study, for which, by his earlier education, his mother had prepared him, and for which, by painful privations, she had saved up sufficient money.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The mother and son did not wish to witness it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The property was to the last degree impoverished, and burdened with mortgages, and the timber only fit for fuel.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within a few days of the funeral mother and son were in England.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The mother and son did not wish to witness it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Their neighbour the Dean, a clear-headed and practical man, took upon himself the management of affairs; as money was needed the work of devastation must begin at once.

Chapter 1 of Absalom's Hair by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Absalom's Hair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 359 sentences of Absalom's Hair, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Absalom's Hair by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Absalom's Hair?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Absalom's Hair

Common questions about reading Absalom's Hair by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Absalom's Hair?

Yes. All 1954 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Absalom's Hair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Absalom's Hair take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Absalom's Hair section by section

How to work through Absalom's Hair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Absalom's Hair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Absalom's Hair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funeral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.