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Absalom's Hair
Absalom's Hair

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Absalom's Hair is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Absalom's Hair
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.
His love was the music on board.
His numerous relations were ready to receive him.
Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.
Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Absalom's Hair

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Absalom's Hair is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.
Line 2
His love was the music on board.
/hɪz lʌv wɑːz ðə ˈmjuːzɪk ɑːn bɔːrd/
Line 3
His numerous relations were ready to receive him.
/hɪz ˈnuːmərəs riˈleɪʃənz wɜːr ˈredi tuː rəˈsiːv hɪm/
Line 4
Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.
Line 5
Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst məˈkænɪkəl ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri wɜːr ɪn ðer hændz soʊ ðæt ðeɪ hæd kəˈnekʃənz ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.”

engineers noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.”

mechanical adjective US /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading “Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.”

numerous adjective US /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading “His numerous relations were ready to receive him.”

undertakings noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading His love was the music on board.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

Christianianoun

the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His numerous relations were ready to receive him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His love was the music on board.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

jour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His love was the music on board.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading His love was the music on board.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading His numerous relations were ready to receive him.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His love was the music on board.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading His numerous relations were ready to receive him.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading His numerous relations were ready to receive him.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading His numerous relations were ready to receive him.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His love was the music on board.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

undertakingsnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Some of the largest mechanical undertakings in the country were in their hands, so that they had connections in every direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His love was the music on board.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His numerous relations were ready to receive him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He came to Christiania like a tall ship gay with flags.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Of these many were engineers, who were a jour with all his writings, which they had taken care should be well known.

Chapter 3 of Absalom's Hair by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Absalom's Hair contain?

Chapter 3 holds 329 sentences of Absalom's Hair, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Absalom's Hair by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Absalom's Hair?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Absalom's Hair

Common questions about reading Absalom's Hair by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Absalom's Hair?

Yes. All 1954 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Absalom's Hair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5052, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Absalom's Hair take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Absalom's Hair section by section

How to work through Absalom's Hair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Absalom's Hair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Absalom's Hair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Absalom's Hair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funeral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absalom's Hair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.