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Absolution
Absolution

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Absolution is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Absolution
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The rats!
Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.
They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.
But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.
"Where are the rats?"
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Absolution

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Absolution is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The rats!
/ðə ræts/
Line 2
Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.
Line 3
They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.
Line 4
But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.
Line 5
"Where are the rats?"
/wer ɑːr ðə ræts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabbage noun US /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.”

earthenware noun US /ˈɜːrθənwer/

ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat

From this reading “They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.”

encased adjective US /enˈkeɪst/

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading “But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.”

pickled adjective US /ˈpɪkəld/

(used of foods) preserved in a pickling liquid

From this reading “They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.”

shiny adjective US /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading “But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.”

slippers noun US /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading “But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.”

tub noun US /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

piercing shriek adjective + noun

In this reading “But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.”

fetch some verb + adjective

In this reading “They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.”

in the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.”

in the cellar preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cellar”

In this reading “Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.”

stood in verb + particle

In this reading “Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are the rats?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

cabbagenounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

earthenwarenounUS /ˈɜːrθənwer/

ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

encasedadjectiveUS /enˈkeɪst/

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

gay-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

pickledadjectiveUS /ˈpɪkəld/

(used of foods) preserved in a pickling liquid

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading "The rats!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

shinyadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

shrieknounUS /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The rats!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

Tiralla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

tubnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

Ugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are the rats?"

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading They had gone down to fetch some of the pickled cabbage from the tub in the corner in order to cook it, and the maid was carrying the lamp whilst Mrs. Tiralla held the earthenware dish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ugh, the rats!" cried beautiful Mrs. Tiralla, as she stood in the cellar with her maid.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But now she let it fall with a piercing shriek, and lifted her skirts so high that you could see her gay-coloured, striped stockings, and her neat feet encased in shiny leather slippers.

Chapter 1 of Absolution by Clara Viebig holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Absolution contain?

Chapter 1 holds 377 sentences of Absolution, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Absolution by Clara Viebig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Absolution?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Absolution

Common questions about reading Absolution by Clara Viebig on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Absolution?

Yes. All 6453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Absolution is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Absolution take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Absolution section by section

How to work through Absolution section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Absolution to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Absolution

Words and structures a reader meets early in Absolution, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiralla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.