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Absolution
Absolution

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Absolution is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Absolution
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Winter had come during the night.
Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.
There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.
The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.
They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Absolution

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Absolution is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Winter had come during the night.
/ˈwɪntər hæd kʌm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 2
Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.
Line 3
There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ ʌv ɪt bʌt stɪl ɪt wɑːz wet ənd koʊld/
Line 4
The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.
Line 5
They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈplezənt tuː seɪ tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

gossamer adjective US /ˈɡɑːsəmər/

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

From this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

lowering adjective US /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading “The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.”

seeds noun US /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading “The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.”

sowing verb US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

turnips noun US /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lowering sky adjective + noun

In this reading “The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.”

across the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “across … fields”

In this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “Winter had come during the night.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

flown across verb + particle counted as “fly across”

In this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Winter had come during the night.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Winter had come during the night.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

gossameradjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːsəmər/

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Winter had come during the night.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Winter had come during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

sowingverbUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

sullen-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Winter had come during the night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had nothing pleasant to say to each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

turnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading There was not much of it, but still it was wet and cold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter had come during the night.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Even yesterday the gossamer had flown across the fields and hung fast to the bare bushes and tops of the few remaining turnips; to-day the first snow lay on the ground.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young men, who were sowing the last seeds, finished their day's work in silence, a silence that was as heavy as the grey, lowering sky overhead, and as sad as the damp, sullen-looking fields in November.

Chapter 12 of Absolution by Clara Viebig holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Absolution contain?

Chapter 12 holds 316 sentences of Absolution, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Absolution by Clara Viebig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Absolution?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Absolution

Common questions about reading Absolution by Clara Viebig on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Absolution?

Yes. All 6453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Absolution is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Absolution take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Absolution section by section

How to work through Absolution section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Absolution to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Absolution

Words and structures a reader meets early in Absolution, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiralla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Absolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.