Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses
Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.
During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.
The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.
Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.
A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.
Line 2
During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.
Line 3
The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.
Line 4
Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.
Line 5
A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.
/ə briːf stænd wɑːz meɪd æt pɔːrt ˈrɔɪəl bʌt ðɪs læst ˈaʊtpoʊst ˈfaɪnəli kəˈpɪtʃəleɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acadia noun US /əˈkeɪdiə/

the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces

From this reading “A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.”

Allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.”

capitulated verb US /kəˈpɪtʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “capitulate” — surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading “A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.”

dykes noun US /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.”

Massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

AcadianounUS /əˈkeɪdiə/

the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

Acadians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

AllegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

Blomidon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

capitulatedverbUS /kəˈpɪtʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “capitulate” — surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

desolating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

DrivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

dykesnounUS /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

Gasperau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

Grand-Pre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

hearthstones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

MassacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

Norridgewoack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

OathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

Pere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

Ralle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

SettlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

stillyadjective

(poetic) still or calm

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

ThreadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A few more Threads of History--Acadia again lost--The Oath of Allegiance--Settlement of Halifax--The brave Three Hundred--Massacre at Norridgewoack--Le Pere Ralle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A brief stand was made at Port Royal, but this last outpost finally capitulated.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the invasion of Col. Church, the inhabitants of Grand-Pre were exposed to such treatment as may be conceived of.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The smoke from the borders of the five rivers, overlooked by Blomidon, rose in the stilly air, and again the sea rolled past the broken dykes, which for nearly a century had kept out its desolating waters between the Cape and the Gasperau.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Driven to despair, a few of the younger Acadians took up arms to defend their hearthstones, but the great body of the people submitted without resistance.

Chapter 18 of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses by Frederic S. (Frederic Swartwout) Cozzens holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses contain?

Chapter 18 holds 77 sentences of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses by Frederic S. (Frederic Swartwout) Cozzens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses

Common questions about reading Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses by Frederic S. (Frederic Swartwout) Cozzens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses?

Yes. All 2657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses section by section

How to work through Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sparrowgrass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Acadia or, A Month with the Blue Noses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.