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According to Plato
According to Plato

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of According to Plato is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.
He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.
Bankruptcy is the official recognition of genius.”
It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.
Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

According to Plato

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of According to Plato is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.
Line 2
He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.
/hiː ədˈmɪts ə ˈsɑːləteri ˈbæŋkrəpsi sed ˈæmbər/
Line 3
Bankruptcy is the official recognition of genius.”
/ˈbæŋkrəpsi ɪz ðə əˈfɪʃəl ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 4
It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.
Line 5
Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admits verb US /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading ““He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.”

bankrupt verb US /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading “No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.”

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading ““He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.”

Bankruptcy's noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsiz/

possessive form of “bankruptcy” — a state of complete lack of some abstract property

bourgeois adjective US /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading ““Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.””

Legion noun US /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading ““Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.””

shortest adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ““It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shortest way adjective + noun counted as “short way”

In this reading ““It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

admitsverbUS /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

AmbernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading “He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

bankruptverbUS /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.

Bankruptcy'snounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsiz/

possessive form of “bankruptcy” — a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

bourgeoisadjectiveUS /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading “Bankruptcy is the official recognition of genius.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

LegionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Bankruptcy is the official recognition of genius.”

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading “Bankruptcy is the official recognition of genius.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “Bankruptcy is the official recognition of genius.”

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

shortestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading “He admits a solitary bankruptcy,” said Amber.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “Bankruptcy’s a sort of English Legion of Honour, isn’t it?--a kind of _bourgeois_ decoration.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Bankruptcy is the official recognition of genius.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “It certainly is the shortest way to distinction,” said Josephine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one who has not been bankrupt at least twice could afford to be so careful about his dress as Mr. Richmond is,” said Josephine.

Chapter 1 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of According to Plato contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of According to Plato, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of According to Plato?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading According to Plato

Common questions about reading According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of According to Plato?

Yes. All 3992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of According to Plato is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does According to Plato take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read According to Plato section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in According to Plato

Words and structures a reader meets early in According to Plato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bankrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.