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According to Plato
According to Plato

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of According to Plato is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.
“I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”
There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.
The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.
“In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

According to Plato

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of According to Plato is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.
Line 2
“I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”
/aɪ θɪŋk ðə səˈdʒestʃən æn ˈeksələnt wʌn ənd aɪ trʌst ðæt aɪ ʃæl səkˈsiːd ɪn eˈneɪbəlɪŋ juː tuː prəˈduːs ˈæftər ə ˈlɪtəl ˈpræktəs sʌtʃ ə bʊk æz wɪl ˈsɜːrtənli biː riˈvjuːd tuː ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv ə fʊl ˈkɑːləm ɪn mɔːr ðæn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/
Line 3
There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈdʒenərəl ˈmuːvmənt ʌv əˈtenʃən θruːˈaʊt ðə klæs æt ðɪs pɔɪnt/
Line 4
The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.
Line 5
“In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː ðə ˈnɑːvəl rəˈsiːvɪŋ ə ˈleŋθi ˌriːˈvjuː ɔːr tuː ɪt meɪ ˈiːvɪn sel kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈmɪstər ˈrɪtʃmənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.”

enabling adjective US /eˈneɪbəlɪŋ/

providing legal power or sanction

From this reading ““I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.””

expenditure noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.”

impregnated verb US /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading “The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.”

lengthy adjective US /ˈleŋθi/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading ““In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading ““I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.””

Slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.”

technicalities noun US /ˌteknɪˈkælətiz/

plural of “technicality” — the state of being technical as in the use of technical terms or methods

From this reading “It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading ““In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.”

succeed in verb + particle

In this reading ““I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.””

general movement adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

enablingadjectiveUS /eˈneɪbəlɪŋ/

providing legal power or sanction

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

impregnatedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

lengthyadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθi/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

monograms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

NovelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “In addition to the novel receiving a lengthy review or two, it may even sell,” continued Mr. Richmond.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

SlumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

technicalitiesnounUS /ˌteknɪˈkælətiz/

plural of “technicality” — the state of being technical as in the use of technical terms or methods

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading There was a general movement of attention throughout the class at this point.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lady with the two ink bottles, who lived in an atmosphere strongly impregnated with monograms done in silver, carefully chose a pen from her rack.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It has been suggested to the Council,” said Mr. Richmond--the name Council was the one by which he desired to be known to the pupils of the school upon occasions--“that, as the Slum Novel is that branch of fiction by which it is easiest to make a reputation for profound thought, at the least expenditure of thought, I should deal with the technicalities of such a composition.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I think the suggestion an excellent one, and I trust that I shall succeed in enabling you to produce, after a little practice, such a book as will certainly be reviewed to the extent of a full column in more than one of the leading newspapers.”

Chapter 4 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of According to Plato contain?

Chapter 4 holds 111 sentences of According to Plato, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of According to Plato?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in According to Plato

Words and structures a reader meets early in According to Plato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bankrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.