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According to Plato
According to Plato

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of According to Plato is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.
It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.
It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.
It defines the attitude of the marble in regard to the sculptor.
It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

According to Plato

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of According to Plato is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.
Line 2
It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.
Line 3
It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.
Line 4
It defines the attitude of the marble in regard to the sculptor.
/ɪt dɪˈfaɪnz ðə ˈætətuːd ʌv ðə ˈmɑːrbəl ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈskʌlptər/
Line 5
It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈætrəbjuːt ʌv ˌɡæləˈtiːə dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː laɪv ənd ɪt ɪz ðə ˈætətuːd ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrəlɪst dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr hiː bɪˈɡɪnz tuː daɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.”

defines verb US /dɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “define” — determine the essential quality of

From this reading “It defines the attitude of the marble in regard to the sculptor.”

employs noun US /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.”

Galatea noun US /ˌɡæləˈtiːə/

(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers

From this reading “It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.”

moralist noun US /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading “It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.”

Platonic adjective US /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading “Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.”

procrastination noun US /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading “Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.”

sculptor noun US /ˈskʌlptər/

an artist who creates sculptures

From this reading “It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watchful care adjective + noun

In this reading “It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

definesverbUS /dɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “define” — determine the essential quality of

From this reading It defines the attitude of the marble in regard to the sculptor.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

employsnounUS /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

GalateanounUS /ˌɡæləˈtiːə/

(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

moralistnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

PlatonicadjectiveUS /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

procrastinationnounUS /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

sculptornounUS /ˈskʌlptər/

an artist who creates sculptures

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

Sophistnoun

any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading It is the theory of a Greek Sophist to define the attitude of a sculptor in regard to his marble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the attribute of Galatea just before she began to live, and it is the attitude of the moralist just before he begins to die.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is the phrase that one employs to restore one’s self-respect when suffering from the watchful care of a husband.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Platonic affection is the penalty which one pays in old age for procrastination in one’s youth.

Chapter 5 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of According to Plato contain?

Chapter 5 holds 129 sentences of According to Plato, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of According to Plato?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading According to Plato

Common questions about reading According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of According to Plato?

Yes. All 3992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of According to Plato is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does According to Plato take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in According to Plato

Words and structures a reader meets early in According to Plato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bankrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.