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According to Plato
According to Plato

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of According to Plato is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.
The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.
On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.
Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.
The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

According to Plato

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of According to Plato is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.
Line 2
The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.
Line 3
On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.
/ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət kɜːrv ðer wɑːz ə ɡɜːrl wɪð ə bɜːrd ɑːn hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡər/
Line 4
Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.
/ˈbʌtərflaɪz ənd bɜːrdz wɜːr kʌt ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ɡlæs ɪkˈsept ɪn ðə ˈsentər/
Line 5
The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.
/ðə freɪm ʌv ðə ˈmɪrər wɑːz ʌv ˈbiːtən ˈsɪlvər ənd ðə dɪˈzaɪn wɑːz ðæt ʌv ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈkjuːpɪdz ˈbendɪŋ æz ɪt wɜːr ˈoʊvər ðə brɪŋk ʌv ðə ɡlæs tuː siː ðə feɪs ðæt ɪt rɪˈflektɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Butterflies noun US /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading “Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.”

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.”

cupids noun US /ˈkjuːpɪdz/

plural of “cupid” — (Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading “The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.”

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.”

intaglio noun US /ˌɪnˈtæljoʊ/

a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print

From this reading “The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.”

likelihood noun US /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

ostentatiously adverb US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəsli/

with ostentation; in an ostentatious manner

From this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

panels noun US /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite sure adverb + adjective

In this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

on a sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

over the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “over … brink”

In this reading “The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.”

own reflection verb + noun

In this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

in a mirror preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mirror”

In this reading “When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

ButterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

cupidsnounUS /ˈkjuːpɪdz/

plural of “cupid” — (Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

insultinglyadverb

in a disrespectful and insulting manner

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

intaglionounUS /ˌɪnˈtæljoʊ/

a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

likelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

ostentatiouslyadverbUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəsli/

with ostentation; in an ostentatious manner

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

panelsnounUS /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The frame of the mirror was of beaten silver, and the design was that of a number of cupids bending, as it were, over the brink of the glass to see the face that it reflected.

silvered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the opposite curve there was a girl with a bird on her finger.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Butterflies and birds were cut all over the glass except in the centre.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The silvered glass was a Florentine one and at one curved edge it was cut with a charming intaglio of a boy chasing a butterfly.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading When she was quite sure that he had gone--quite gone, beyond the likelihood of another return to say something that he had omitted to say or to take back something that he had already said, she threw herself back on a sofa and yawned ostentatiously--almost insultingly at her own reflection in a mirror that hung in the centre of one of the silk panels--and then it seemed that it was for the first time in her life that she perceived how curious was the design of the mirror.

Chapter 18 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of According to Plato contain?

Chapter 18 holds 105 sentences of According to Plato, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of According to Plato?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of According to Plato?

Yes. All 3992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of According to Plato is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does According to Plato take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in According to Plato

Words and structures a reader meets early in According to Plato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bankrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.