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According to Plato
According to Plato

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of According to Plato is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.
He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.
He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.
He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.
Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

According to Plato

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of According to Plato is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.
Line 2
He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.
Line 3
He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.
/hiː hæd ˌhaʊˈevər soʊ ˈmænədʒd ˈmætərz ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə ɡreɪt pəˈlɪtəkəl məˈʃiːn ʌv wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈsekrəteri ðæt hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ðə soʊl ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ʌv ðə ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/
Line 4
He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðə mæn huː kənˈtroʊld ðə ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə ˈendʒən hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd kəˈmænd ʌv ðə breɪks ənd ˈevəri wʌn ɪz əˈwer ʌv ðə fækt ðæt tuː noʊ wen tuː ˈslækən spiːd ənd wen tuː stɑːp ɪz ə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv ðə mæn huː ɪz ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈeni məˈʃiːn/
Line 5
Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.
/ˈeni ˌɪnˈfɪriər ˈpɜːrsən kæn pɪtʃ ðə koʊl ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɜːrnəs tuː kiːp ʌp ðə stiːm bʌt ɪt riˈkwaɪərz æn ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns tuː noʊ wen tuː ʃʌt ɪt ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brakes noun US /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading “He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.”

controlled adjective US /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading “He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.”

inconvenienced verb US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənst/

past form of “inconvenience” — to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

From this reading “Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.”

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.”

insists verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.”

organisation noun US /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading “He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.”

slacken verb US /ˈslækən/

become slow or slower

From this reading “He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.”

insists on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.”

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.”

important part adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.”

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.”

into the furnace preposition + article + noun counted as “into … furnace”

In this reading “Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

brakesnounUS /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

inconveniencedverbUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənst/

past form of “inconvenience” — to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

insistsverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

IntelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

organisationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

slackenverbUS /ˈslækən/

become slow or slower

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Any inferior person can pitch the coal into the furnace to keep up the steam, but it requires an Intelligence to know when to shut it off.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Ernest Clifton had a good deal to think about; but, as he was usually in this condition, he did not feel greatly inconvenienced.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that when one man insists on doing all the thinking for a large and important organisation, he cannot expect to have a vacant mind for many hours together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was not only the man who controlled the driving power of the engine, he also had command of the brakes; and every one is aware of the fact that to know when to slacken speed and when to stop is a most important part of the duties of the man who is running any machine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had, however, so managed matters in connection with the great political machine of which he was secretary that he had become the sole Intelligence of the organisation.

Chapter 19 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of According to Plato contain?

Chapter 19 holds 107 sentences of According to Plato, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in According to Plato

Words and structures a reader meets early in According to Plato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bankrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.