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According to Plato
According to Plato

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of According to Plato is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.
She was guided in the right direction.
She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.
She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.
Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

According to Plato

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of According to Plato is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.
Line 2
She was guided in the right direction.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡaɪdəd ɪn ðə raɪt dərˈekʃən/
Line 3
She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.
Line 4
She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.
/ʃiː leɪ ɪn hɜːr terz fɔːr mɔːr ðæn æn ˈaʊər ənd noʊ wʌn went nɪr hɜːr tuː dɪˈstɜːrb hɜːr/
Line 5
Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amber noun US /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading “Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.”

ancillary adjective US /ˈænsəleri/

furnishing added support

From this reading “Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.”

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.”

guided adjective US /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading “She was guided in the right direction.”

interfere verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran upstairs verb + particle counted as “run upstairs”

In this reading “Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.”

interfere with verb + particle

In this reading “Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.”

too big adverb + adjective

In this reading “She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.”

knew perfectly verb + particle counted as “know perfectly”

In this reading “She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.”

upon the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … bed”

In this reading “Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.”

went near verb + particle counted as “go near”

In this reading “She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

AmbernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

ancillaryadjectiveUS /ˈænsəleri/

furnishing added support

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

bed-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading She was guided in the right direction.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

EmotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading She was guided in the right direction.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She was guided in the right direction.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was guided in the right direction.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

sulks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Amber ran upstairs to her room and threw herself not upon the little sofa in her dressing-room but upon the bed in her bedroom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was guided in the right direction.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She lay in her tears for more than an hour, and no one went near her to disturb her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She knew perfectly well that the cry which was coming was too big for a sofa--it was a bed-sized cry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Emotions were recognised as possible in this household--emotions and moods and sulks--and no member of the household--ancillary or otherwise--was allowed to interfere with another.

Chapter 31 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of According to Plato contain?

Chapter 31 holds 84 sentences of According to Plato, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of According to Plato?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading According to Plato

Common questions about reading According to Plato by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of According to Plato?

Yes. All 3992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of According to Plato is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does According to Plato take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in According to Plato

Words and structures a reader meets early in According to Plato, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bankrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of According to Plato; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.