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Achilles
Achilles

Chapter III · Meeting of the Armies—Menelaus and Paris—Agamemnon Leads the Greeks into Battle

Chapter III of Achilles, “Meeting of the Armies—Menelaus and Paris—Agamemnon Leads the Greeks into Battle,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.
He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.
Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.
In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.
Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Achilles

Chapter III · Meeting of the Armies—Menelaus and Paris—Agamemnon Leads the Greeks into Battle

Chapter III of Achilles, “Meeting of the Armies—Menelaus and Paris—Agamemnon Leads the Greeks into Battle,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.
Line 2
He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.
Line 3
Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.
/ˈheɪstəli ðə ˈkaʊnsəl broʊk ʌp iːtʃ tʃiːf ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː əˈsembəl hɪz ˈpiːpəl ðæt ðeɪ maɪt biː ˈredi tuː miːt ðə ɡriːks bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ ʃʊd riːtʃ ðə ˈsɪti wɔːl/
Line 4
In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.
Line 5
Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.
/ˈmæsəz ʌv men naʊ pɔːrd aʊt ʌv ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈsɪti ɡeɪts ənd reɪndʒd ðemˈselvz ɪn lɔːŋ laɪnz ʌv ˈbætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.”

incalculable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading “He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.”

invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.”

Iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.”

Priam noun US /ˈpraɪæm/

(Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra

From this reading “The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.”

Priam's noun US /ˈpraɪæmz/

possessive form of “priam” — (Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poured out verb + adjective counted as “pour out”

express without restraint

In this reading “Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.”

city gates noun + noun

In this reading “Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.”

long lines adjective + noun counted as “long line”

In this reading “Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.”

city wall noun + noun

In this reading “Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

Achaians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

HastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

incalculableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

MassesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

Polites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

PriamnounUS /ˈpraɪæm/

(Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

Priam'snounUS /ˈpraɪæmz/

possessive form of “priam” — (Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Masses of men now poured out of the open city gates and ranged themselves in long lines of battle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Hastily the council broke up, each chief going to assemble his people, that they might be ready to meet the Greeks before they should reach the city wall.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He came from one of the watch towers and brought the news that an incalculable number of Achaians was approaching.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Trojan nobles were holding a council of war before the palace when Iris, a messenger from Jupiter, appearing in the shape of Priam’s son Polites, joined them.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their midst were many heroes, but distinguished amongst them all for invincible strength and heroic courage were Hector, son of Priam, several of his brothers, and also Æneas, a connection of the royal house.

Chapter 3 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Achilles contain?

Chapter 3 holds 133 sentences of Achilles, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Achilles?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Achilles

Common questions about reading Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Achilles?

Yes. All 1983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Achilles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Achilles take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Achilles section by section

How to work through Achilles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Achilles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Achilles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Achilles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friedrich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.