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Achilles
Achilles

Chapter VI · Hector and Ajax in Single Combat—A Truce—Another Battle at the Ships

Chapter VI of Achilles, “Hector and Ajax in Single Combat—A Truce—Another Battle at the Ships,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Achilles
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.
Pierced by Paris arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.
Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.
Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.
The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Achilles

Chapter VI · Hector and Ajax in Single Combat—A Truce—Another Battle at the Ships

Chapter VI of Achilles, “Hector and Ajax in Single Combat—A Truce—Another Battle at the Ships,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.
Line 2
Pierced by Parisarrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.
Line 3
Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.
/ˈmeni əˈnʌðər huː hæd bɪˈliːvd ˈhektər fɑːr əˈweɪ met deθ æt hɪz hændz/
Line 4
Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.
Line 5
The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.
/ðə ɡɑːdz hæd rɪˈviːld tuː hɪm ðæt ðə deɪ ʌv ˈhektərz duːm wɑːz nɑːt jet kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Hector noun US /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading “Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.”

Hector's noun US /ˈhektərz/

possessive form of “hector” — (Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

Pierced adjective US /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.”

seer noun US /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading “Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.”

summon verb US /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.”

Trojans noun US /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.”

valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single combat adjective + noun

a fight between two people

In this reading “Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.”

come forth verb + particle

come out of

In this reading “Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

Achaians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

Eïoneus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

Hector'snounUS /ˈhektərz/

possessive form of “hector” — (Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

Helenus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

long-desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

Menestheus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

PiercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

seernounUS /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

TrojansnounUS /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading Pierced by Paris’ arrow, the excellent Menestheus fell and Hector slew the valiant Eïoneus.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading To the weary Trojans the appearance of the two heroes was as welcome as a long-desired breeze after a calm at sea to a sailor, and they soon made their presence felt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many another who had believed Hector far away met death at his hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then came his brother Helenus, the seer, and bade him summon a warrior from among the Achaians to come forth and fight with him in single combat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The gods had revealed to him that the day of Hector’s doom was not yet come.

Chapter 6 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Achilles contain?

Chapter 6 holds 135 sentences of Achilles, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Achilles?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Achilles

Common questions about reading Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Achilles?

Yes. All 1983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Achilles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Achilles take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Achilles section by section

How to work through Achilles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Achilles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Achilles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Achilles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friedrich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.