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Achilles
Achilles

Chapter XI · Patroclus Hastens into Battle and Scatters the Trojans—Hector and Patroclus

Chapter XI of Achilles, “Patroclus Hastens into Battle and Scatters the Trojans—Hector and Patroclus,” is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Achilles
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles tent.
Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.
Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?
Speak, tell me all!”
Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Achilles

Chapter XI · Patroclus Hastens into Battle and Scatters the Trojans—Hector and Patroclus

Chapter XI of Achilles, “Patroclus Hastens into Battle and Scatters the Trojans—Hector and Patroclus,” is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achillestent.
Line 2
Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.
/hɑːt terz wɜːr ˈroʊlɪŋ daʊn hɪz tʃiːks æz hiː ˈentərd/
Line 3
Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?
Line 4
Speak, tell me all!”
/spiːk tel miː ɔːl/
Line 5
Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Achilles noun US /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

bloody adjective US /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

Profoundly adverb US /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

rebuke verb US /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?”

Sighing verb US /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Sighing deeply verb + particle counted as “sigh deeply”

In this reading “Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.”

sad fate adjective + noun

In this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

Hot tears adjective + noun

In this reading “Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Achaians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

AchillesnounUS /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

Patroclusnoun

(Greek mythology) a friend of Achilles who was killed in the Trojan War; his death led Achilles to return to the fight after his quarrel with Agamemnon

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

Peleusnoun

a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

ProfoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

rebukeverbUS /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

SighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

Chapter 11 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Achilles contain?

Chapter 11 holds 86 sentences of Achilles, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Achilles?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Achilles

Common questions about reading Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Achilles?

Yes. All 1983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Achilles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Achilles take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Achilles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Achilles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abridged
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German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friedrich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.