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Achilles
Achilles

Chapter XI · Patroclus Hastens into Battle and Scatters the Trojans—Hector and Patroclus

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.
Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.
Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?
Speak, tell me all!”
Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Achilles

Chapter XI · Patroclus Hastens into Battle and Scatters the Trojans—Hector and Patroclus

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.
Line 2
Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.
Line 3
Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?
Line 4
Speak, tell me all!”
Line 5
Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

Dost auxiliary verb US /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.”

Grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading “Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.”

Inquired noun US /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Speak, tell me all!””

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Speak, tell me all!””

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Achaians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

Achilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

bloody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

cheeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

dismayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

forgot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

Hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

inquirednounUS /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

Patroclus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

Peleus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

Profoundly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

rebuke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

rolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

Sighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

Son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

Speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Speak, tell me all!”

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sighing deeply, Patroclus replied: “Son of Peleus, thou mighty hero of the Achaians, do not be angry with me if I tell thee that the Achaians are suffering too great misery.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Profoundly grieved at the sad fate of his comrades, Patroclus turned from the bloody spectacle and hurried to Achilles’ tent.

weep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hot tears were rolling down his cheeks as he entered.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Achilles, dismayed, forgot to rebuke him and inquired with concern: “Why dost thou weep, Patroclus?