Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Achilles
Achilles

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Achilles
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.
Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.
He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.
He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!
Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Achilles

Chapter XII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.
Line 2
Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.
Line 3
He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.
Line 4
He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!
Line 5
Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.”

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.”

Shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

Achilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

Atreus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

Automedon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

BodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

burial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

charioteer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

destroyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

Euphorbus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

Fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

Fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

Friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

Hector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

honorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

Hyperenor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

Menelaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

Mourns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

Patroclus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

roved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

seeking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

Shield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

Son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

spear's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

spied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!

steeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was spied by Euphorbus, brother of that Hyperenor who had fallen by Menelaus’ hand the day before.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

Thetis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thou shalt not give honorable burial to this destroyer who hath slain so many of us.

Vulcan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Meanwhile the space about Patroclus’ body was deserted except for Menelaus, who stood guard beside it, covering it with his shield until some of his comrades should come up to bear it away to the ships.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Fight for Patroclus’ Body—Achilles Mourns for His Fallen Friend—Thetis and Vulcan—Achilles’ Shield Hector next roved about seeking to capture the splendid steeds of Achilles with which Patroclus had entered the field, but he could not come near them, for Patroclus’ charioteer, Automedon, was already far distant.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He approached within a spear’s cast and called to him: “Son of Atreus, stand back from the dead!