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Achilles
Achilles

Chapter XIII · Achilles and Agamemnon Reconciled—Achilles Goes into Battle

Chapter XIII of Achilles, “Achilles and Agamemnon Reconciled—Achilles Goes into Battle,” is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.
She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.
Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.
When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.
Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Achilles

Chapter XIII · Achilles and Agamemnon Reconciled—Achilles Goes into Battle

Chapter XIII of Achilles, “Achilles and Agamemnon Reconciled—Achilles Goes into Battle,” is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.
Line 2
She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.
Line 3
Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.
/əˈkɪliz ækˈseptɪd ˈvʌlkənz ˈwʌndərfəl wɜːrk ˈdʒɔɪfəli ənd ðə saɪt ʌv ðə ˈwepənz meɪd hɪz aɪz flæʃ wɪð ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs laɪt/
Line 4
When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.
Line 5
Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”
/kʌm aɪ wɪl ɑːrm ˌmaɪˈself ðæt ðə ˈtroʊdʒənz meɪ ˈtrembəl æt ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs saɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Achilles noun US /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading “Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.”

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.”

Eos noun US /ˈiːɑːs/

(Greek mythology) the winged goddess of the dawn in ancient mythology; daughter of Hyperion; identified with Roman Aurora

From this reading “Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.”

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.”

joyfully adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.”

Thetis noun US /ˈθiːtəs/

(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus

From this reading “Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.”

Trojans noun US /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.””

Vulcan's noun US /ˈvʌlkənz/

possessive form of “vulcan” — (Roman mythology) god of fire and metal working; counterpart of Greek Hephaestus

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern sky adjective + noun

In this reading “Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.”

glorious sight adjective + noun

In this reading “Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.””

tremble at verb + particle

In this reading “Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.””

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

AchillesnounUS /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

embellishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

EosnounUS /ˈiːɑːs/

(Greek mythology) the winged goddess of the dawn in ancient mythology; daughter of Hyperion; identified with Roman Aurora

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

mountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

Patroclusnoun

(Greek mythology) a friend of Achilles who was killed in the Trojan War; his death led Achilles to return to the fight after his quarrel with Agamemnon

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

Rosy-fingered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

ThetisnounUS /ˈθiːtəs/

(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

TrojansnounUS /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

Vulcan'snounUS /ˈvʌlkənz/

possessive form of “vulcan” — (Roman mythology) god of fire and metal working; counterpart of Greek Hephaestus

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had carefully examined and admired the artistic embellishments he said to Thetis: “Mother, these weapons are not the work of a mortal; some god has forged them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Come, I will arm myself, that the Trojans may tremble at the glorious sight.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rosy-fingered Eos was mounting the eastern sky as Thetis arrived at her son’s tent with the rich suit of armor.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She found him still stretched beside Patroclus’ body with the mourning women about him.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Achilles accepted Vulcan’s wonderful work joyfully, and the sight of the weapons made his eyes flash with a dangerous light.

Chapter 13 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Achilles contain?

Chapter 13 holds 54 sentences of Achilles, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Achilles?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Achilles

Common questions about reading Achilles by Karl Friedrich Becker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Achilles?

Yes. All 1983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Achilles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Achilles take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Achilles section by section

How to work through Achilles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Achilles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Achilles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Achilles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friedrich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Achilles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.