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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Across Iceland is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.
The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.
We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.
Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."
Our manager was up to his eyes in it all day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Across Iceland is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.
Line 2
The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.
Line 3
We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.
Line 4
Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."
Line 5
Our manager was up to his eyes in it all day.
/ˈaʊər ˈmænədʒər wɑːz ʌp tuː hɪz aɪz ɪn ɪt ɔːl deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedding noun US /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading “We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.”

fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.”

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.”

licking noun US /ˈlɪkɪŋ/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal effects adjective + noun

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

In this reading “We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.”

quite impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.”

thick weather adjective + noun

In this reading “The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.”

journey across verb + particle

In this reading “ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.”

mention the facts verb + article + noun counted as “mention … fact”

In this reading “We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

Akureyri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

beddingnounUS /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Our manager was up to his eyes in it all day.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

FRINGEnounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our manager was up to his eyes in it all day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

INHABITEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our manager was up to his eyes in it all day.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

lickingnounUS /ˈlɪkɪŋ/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

NORTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

starting-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

thirty-eightadjective

being eight more than thirty

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course arrangements had been made for all this long before our leaving England; ponies and everything else were there, but all required a lot of "licking into shape."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our manager was up to his eyes in it all day.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The fogs and thick weather had delayed our arrival at Akureyri by a day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We ought to have set out from Akureyri on the day after our arrival, but the delay at sea had rendered that quite impossible, as may be imagined when I mention the facts that besides personal effects there were provisions, tents, bedding, etc., to be packed; that we were eleven persons in all (our own party of six, a conductor and manager of affairs, and four guides), and that thirty-eight ponies were required for our transport.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ACROSS THE NORTHERN INHABITED FRINGE The next day was a busy one with us, because Akureyri was to be our starting-point for the journey across the interior, and there were numerous preliminary arrangements to be made.

Chapter 4 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Across Iceland contain?

Chapter 4 holds 182 sentences of Across Iceland, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Across Iceland?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Iceland

Common questions about reading Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Iceland?

Yes. All 2364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Iceland take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Iceland section by section

How to work through Across Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Across Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.