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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.
When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.
Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.
The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.
Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter V

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.
Line 2
When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.
Line 3
Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.
Line 4
The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.
Line 5
Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

accumulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

ascending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

caution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.

continuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

deepened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

delayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

hummocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

hummocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

HVERAVELLIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

innumerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

INTERIOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

moraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

pace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

requires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.

Riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.

steadily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Riding through this hummocky ground sometimes requires the exercise of considerable caution.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

tracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

traffic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are very deep, occasionally reaching almost to the knees.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we did move on we tried to make up in pace for the delay; we made good time in ascending steadily from the valley over great accumulations of moraine matter and by ancient tracks through hummocky land.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE INTERIOR--TO HVERAVELLIR We were delayed for about two hours while waiting for the farmer to conduct us over the mountains; it was necessary to take a local guide, for none of our own men had ever been over the ground.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The continuous traffic of generations across the hummocks wore innumerable tracks, which have since been kept open by the weather, and deepened in some cases.