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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Across Iceland is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.
My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.
At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.
The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.
Having set up the plane-table in position, I erected a flag-post and returned to camp to breakfast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Across Iceland is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.
Line 2
My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.
Line 3
At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.
Line 4
The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.
Line 5
Having set up the plane-table in position, I erected a flag-post and returned to camp to breakfast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

lava noun US /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.”

mapped verb US /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

runaway noun US /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading “THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.”

splinters noun US /ˈsplɪntərz/

wood in small pieces or splinters

From this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.”

greater number adjective + noun

In this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

quite unfit adverb + adjective

In this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

quite useless adverb + adjective

In this reading “My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.”

much smaller adverb + adjective

In this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

borrow from verb + particle

In this reading “At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Having set up the plane-table in position, I erected a flag-post and returned to camp to breakfast.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

drawing-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Having set up the plane-table in position, I erected a flag-post and returned to camp to breakfast.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

flag-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having set up the plane-table in position, I erected a flag-post and returned to camp to breakfast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having set up the plane-table in position, I erected a flag-post and returned to camp to breakfast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

LAVAnounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

lava-peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

mappedverbUS /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

plane-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Having set up the plane-table in position, I erected a flag-post and returned to camp to breakfast.

runawaynounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

splintersnounUS /ˈsplɪntərz/

wood in small pieces or splinters

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

STRYTUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My drawing-paper had been kicked to pieces and was quite useless, and it was only by a chance that I was able to attempt a survey at all.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE INTERIOR--STRYTUR AND ITS LAVA I commenced my survey the next morning before breakfast, when I went out to the first position on the lava-peaks and there set up the plane-table, that table which had so badly come to grief at the heels of the runaway pony a few days before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At Edinburgh, just before starting, Thomas bought two or three small sheets of drawing-paper for his own work, in order to be independent of my supply; it was lucky that he had done so, for I was thus able to borrow from him.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The size of the sheets was much smaller than mine, and they did not nearly fill the table; it did not much matter though, for part of the table was quite unfit to work upon, because of the long holes where splinters were missing; of course, the area of country capable of being mapped on a sheet was reduced according to the size, and it meant the use of a greater number of sheets of paper, which was a disadvantage; but the board of the plane-table _could_ with care be worked upon, and there _was_ paper available.

Chapter 6 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Across Iceland contain?

Chapter 6 holds 83 sentences of Across Iceland, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Across Iceland?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Iceland

Common questions about reading Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Iceland?

Yes. All 2364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Iceland take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Iceland section by section

How to work through Across Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Across Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.